{"id":1392,"date":"2021-07-30T15:45:03","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T07:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=1392"},"modified":"2022-04-06T20:48:27","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T12:48:27","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e8%8a%82%ef%bc%9agit%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=1392","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff1agit\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Git\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

1\u3001Git\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Git\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 Git\u3002Git \u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301 Linux\/Unix\u3001Solaris\u3001Mac\u548c Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n\nGit \u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttp:\/\/git-scm.com\/downloads<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001Debian\/Ubuntu<\/h3>\n
$ apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext \\\n  libz-dev libssl-dev\n\n$ apt-get install git\n\n$ git --version\ngit version 1.8.1.2<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001Centos\/RedHat<\/h3>\n
$ yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel \\\n  openssl-devel zlib-devel\n\n$ yum -y install git\n\n$ git --version\ngit version 1.8.3.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5 Git\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\uff1acurl\u3001zlib\u3001openssl\u3001expat\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709libiconv\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709 yum (\u5982 Fedora)\u6216\u8005 apt-get(\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7248\uff1a\n\nCentos\/RedHat\n$ sudo yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel\n\nDebian\/Ubuntu\n$ sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev libssl-dev\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u683c\u5f0f\u5e93<\/h4>\n
$ sudo yum install asciidoc xmlto docbook2x\n$ sudo apt-get install asciidoc xmlto docbook2x<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5305<\/h4>\n
https:\/\/github.com\/git\/git\/releases\nhttp:\/\/git-scm.com\/downloads<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
 $ tar -zxf git-2.0.0.tar.gz\n $ cd git-2.0.0\n $ make configure\n $ .\/configure --prefix=\/usr\n $ make all doc info\n $ sudo make install install-doc install-html install-info<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
1\u3001git\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
Git \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a git config \u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u8bfb\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\n\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86 Git \u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\n\n    \/etc\/gitconfig \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528 git config \u65f6\u7528 --system \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n    ~\/.gitconfig \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u3002\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528 git config \u65f6\u7528 --global \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n    \u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684 Git \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 .git\/config \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 .git\/config \u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6 \/etc\/gitconfig \u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u540d\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGit \u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u5bfb \/etc\/gitconfig \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u770b\u5f53\u521d Git \u88c5\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git config --global user.name "xxx"\n$ git config --global user.email xxx@qq.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e86 –global \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f60\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u7535\u90ae\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53bb\u6389 –global \u9009\u9879\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684 .git\/config \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eGit\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668, \u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f Vi \u6216\u8005 Vim\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Emacs \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a:<\/p>\n
$ git config --global core.editor emacs<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5408\u5e76\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u6539\u7528 vimdiff \u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git config --global merge.tool vimdiff<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 git config –list \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git config --list\nuser.name=Scott Chacon\nuser.email=schacon@gmail.com\ncolor.status=auto\ncolor.branch=auto\ncolor.interactive=auto\ncolor.diff=auto\n...\n\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 \/etc\/gitconfig \u548c ~\/.gitconfig\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8 Git \u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\n\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u9605\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\n\n$ git config user.name\nScott Chacon<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Git\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 1\u3001Git\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Git\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 Git\u3002Git \u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301 Linu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[169],"tags":[21,178,179,181,182,19,22,180,20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}