{"id":171,"date":"2021-07-28T09:56:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T01:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=171"},"modified":"2024-05-04T12:01:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T04:01:50","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e8%8a%82%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=171","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u57fa\u7840\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u4e00 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

linux\u4e0ewindows\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n
\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a \u4ece\/\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8def\u5f84 \r\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\r\n\r\n. \u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\r\n.. \u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\r\n~ \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\r\n~\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\r\n\r\n# 1\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u793a\u4f8b\r\nls \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/ip_forward\r\nls ~egon\/xxx # ~egon\u6307\u5b9a\u7528egon\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a~\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u793a\u4f8b\r\ncd \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/\r\nls ..\/..\/\r\n\r\ncd \/proc\r\nls sys\/net\/ipv4<\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/h2>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u540d\uff08\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982.txt\u3001.mp4\u3001.jpg\uff09\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d77\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\r\n\/\/ \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\r\nls -l \u6587\u4ef6\u540d    \/\/\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\r\n-   \u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/bin\/ls\r\nd   \u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/home\/\r\nb   \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u786c\u76d8\uff0cU\u76d8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/dev\/sda\r\nc   \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\/dev\/tty1\r\ns   \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/run\/chrony\/chronyd.sock\r\np   \u7ba1\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/run\/systemd\/initctl\/fifo\r\nl   \u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/bin\r\n\r\nps:\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff01\uff01\uff01\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\r\n[root@xxx ~]# file \/etc\/grub.conf<\/pre>\n
\u56db \u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n
Windows: \u4ee5\u591a\u6839\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u4ef6 C:\\ D:\\ E:\\
\nLinux: \u4ee5\u5355\u6839\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u4ef6 \/<\/p>\n
FHS\uff08Filesystem Hierarchy Standard\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u591a\u6570Linux\u7248\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@aliyun ~]# ls -l \/  # \/\u662f\u6240\u6709linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55,\u4e0d\u50cfwindows,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\r\ntotal 64\r\n\r\n# 1\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u5f55\r\nlrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     7 Jul 11  2019 bin -> usr\/bin # \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982ls\u3001date\r\nlrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     8 Jul 11  2019 sbin -> usr\/sbin # \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\r\n\r\n#2\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\r\ndr-xr-xr-x.  5 root root  4096 Feb 11 19:06 boot # \u5b58\u653e\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982kernel,grub(\u5f15\u5bfc\u88c5\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f)\r\n\r\n#3\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\r\ndrwxr-xr-x. 13 root root  4096 Jul 11  2019 usr # \u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eC:\\Windows\r\nlrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     7 Jul 11  2019 lib -> usr\/lib # \u5e93\u6587\u4ef6Glibc\r\nlrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     9 Jul 11  2019 lib64 -> usr\/lib64 # \u5e93\u6587\u4ef6Glibc\r\n\r\n#4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\r\ndrwxr-xr-x.  5 root root  4096 Feb 24 16:42 home # \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\r\ndr-xr-x---. 11 root root  4096 Jul  8 17:03 root # root\u7528\u6237\u7684HOME\r\n\r\n#5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\r\ndrwxr-xr-x. 79 root root  4096 Jul  8 17:04 etc # \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-script\/\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6rockylinux\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\r\n\r\n\/etc\/hostname\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\/etc\/resolv.conf\uff0cdns\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\/etc\/hosts\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\/etc\/fstab    \u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55 \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\r\n\/etc\/passwd  \u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\r\n#6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  19 root root  2960 Feb 15 17:22 dev # \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\/dev\/sda \/dev\/sr0\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\/dev\/cdrom \u548c\/dev\/sr0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\r\n\/dev\/null\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ea\u8fdb\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u7ad9\r\n\/dev\/random\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\r\n\/dev\/zero\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53d6\u6b3e\u673a\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u53d6\u94b1\r\n\/dev\/pts\/0\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u7684Bash Shell\u7ec8\u7aef,\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528 0\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef 1\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\r\n\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\r\n\/dev\/stderr\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa    \r\n\/dev\/stdin\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\r\n\/dev\/stdout\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\r\n#7\u3001\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u7f3a\u6cb9\u4e86\u3002\r\ndr-xr-xr-x  89 root root     0 Feb 15 17:22 proc # \u865a\u62df\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001 \r\n\"\"\"\r\n\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\r\n\/proc\/meminfo\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\r\n\/proc\/cpuinfo\uff1acpu\u4fe1\u606f\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\r\n#8\u3001\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\r\ndrwxr-xr-x. 19 root root  4096 Jul 11  2019 var  #\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6.... \r\n\"\"\"\r\n\/tmp\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240)\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5b9a\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\/var\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\r\n                    mysql:          \/var\/lib\/mysql\r\n                    vsftpd:         \/var\/ftp\r\n                    mail:           \/var\/spool\/mail\r\n                    cron:           \/var\/spool\/cron\r\n                    log:            \/var\/log \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\r\n                                    \/var\/log\/messages\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\r\n                                    \/var\/log\/secure\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\r\n                    \/var\/tmp        \u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6)\r\n\r\n\"\"\" \r\n\r\n# 9\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\r\ndrwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 media # \u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\r\ndrwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 mnt # \u624b\u5de5\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\r\ndrwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 opt # \u65e9\u671f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5382\u5546\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55.\r\ndrwxrwxrwt. 10 root root  4096 Jul  9 15:16 tmp # \u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u7ad9\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5929\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\r\n\r\n#10\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\uff08centos7\u4e2d\uff09\r\ndrwx------.  2 root root 16384 Jul 11  2019 lost+found # \u5b64\u513f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0crocklinux\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684ext2\/ext3\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c \u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u9057\u5931\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5206\u5272\u69fd\u7684\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u5b58\u5728\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u52a0\u88c5\u4e00\u9897\u786c\u76d8\u4e8e\/disk\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u300e\/disk\/lost+found\r\nlost+found\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u6cd5\u5173\u673a\u540e,\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u80fd\u627e\u56de\u6765\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653efsck\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\r\nlost+found\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88ab\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8fc7\u7684Linux\u5206\u533a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u540e\u627e\u56de\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u3002\r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u540e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709root\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\r\n\r\ndrwxrwxr-x   6 root root  4096 Feb 23 19:24 application\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  25 root root   660 Jul  8 17:00 run #  \u5b58\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684pid\u6587\u4ef6\r\ndrwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Apr 11  2018 srv # \u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\r\ndr-xr-xr-x  13 root root     0 Feb 16 01:22 sys # \u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/pre>\n
\u4e94 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
5.1 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
#1\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\r\n[root@localhost ~]# pwd\r\n\/root\r\n\r\n#2\u3001\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\r\ncd  \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84    \u5982\uff1acd \/home\/alice     cd ~alice\r\ncd  \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84    \u5982\uff1acd home\/alice      cd ..\r\ncd -      # \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6b21\u76ee\u5f55  \r\ncd        # \u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5bb6,\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ecd ~\r\ncd .      #\u4fdd\u6301\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u53d8\r\ncd ..     #\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\r\n\r\n#3\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u6811:\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5tree\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6267\u884cyum install tree -y\r\ntree -a \u76ee\u5f55    # \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\r\ntree -d \u76ee\u5f55    # \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\r\ntree -L 1 \u76ee\u5f55  # -L \u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5c42\u6570\uff0c-L\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5927\u4e8e0\u7684\u6b63\u6574\u6570\r\ntree -F \u76ee\u5f55    # -F \u5728\u6761\u76ee\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u53f7,\u4f8b\u5982\u4f1a\u5728\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u5de6\u659c\u6760\/\r\n\r\n[root@localhost ~]# tree \/a  \r\n\/a\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 b\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 1.txt\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 2.txt\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 3.txt\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 bb\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 a.txt\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 b.txt\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 c.txt\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 bbbb\r\n\r\n\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0btree\u547d\u4ee4\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\r\n-a \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\r\n-A \u4f7f\u7528ASNI\u7ed8\u56fe\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u800c\u975e\u4ee5ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\r\n-C \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6e05\u5355\u52a0\u4e0a\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\r\n-d \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u975e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\r\n-D \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\r\n-f \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0\u3002\r\n-F \u5728\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cSocket\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u52a0\u4e0a\"*\",\"\/\",\"=\",\"@\",\"|\"\u53f7\u3002\r\n-g \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u3002\r\n-i \u4e0d\u4ee5\u9636\u68af\u72b6\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002\r\n-I \u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u7b26\u5408\u8303\u672c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002\r\n-l \u5982\u9047\u5230\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\r\n-n \u4e0d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u6e05\u5355\u52a0\u4e0a\u8272\u5f69\u3002\r\n-N \u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\r\n-p \u5217\u51fa\u6743\u9650\u6807\u793a\u3002\r\n-P \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u7b26\u5408\u8303\u672c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002\r\n-q \u7528\"?\"\u53f7\u53d6\u4ee3\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002\r\n-s \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\r\n-t \u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\r\n-u \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u3002\r\n-x \u5c06\u8303\u56f4\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8be5\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8303\u56f4\u5916\u3002\r\n\r\n#4\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\r\nls        # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6d4f\u89c8\u5f53\u76ee\u5f55\r\nls -l \u76ee\u5f55 # \u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cll\u7b49\u540c\u4e8els -l\r\nls -lh\r\nls -al \u76ee\u5f55 # \u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\r\nls -dl \u76ee\u5f55 # \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u672b\u5c3e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\/\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ls -dl \/etc\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662fls -dl \/etc\/<\/pre>\n
[root@localhost ~]# ll a.txt \r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 12\u6708 15 14:02 a.txt\r\n\r\n# \u5404\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\r\n-rw-r--r--. \u6743\u9650,\u540e\u9762\u7684\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5728selinux\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08enforcing\u6216\u8005permissive\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\r\n1               \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2a\u6570\r\nroot            \u5c5e\u4e3b\r\nroot            \u5c5e\u7ec4\r\n0               \u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\r\n12\u6708 15 14:02   \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5373mtime\r\na.txt           \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\r\n\r\n# \u6743\u9650\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\r\n\u683c\u5f0f         \u8bf4\u660e\r\n-            \u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6(\u6587\u672c,    \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236,    \u538b\u7f29\u5305,    \u56fe\u7247,    \u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49)    \r\nd            \u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\r\nb            \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6(\u5757\u8bbe\u5907)\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u786c\u76d8    \/dev\/sda1,    \/dev\/sda2\r\nc            \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6(\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907)\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef    \/dev\/tty1,    \/dev\/zero\r\ns            \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6,    \u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1(socket)\r\np            \u7ba1\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\r\nl            \u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\r\n\u6ce8\u610f: Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u542b\u4e49, \u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\r\n ls -l \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u4ec5\u770b\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u5373mtime\r\n\r\nLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4,\u7528stat\u67e5\u770b\r\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1astat anaconda-ks.cfg\r\n\uff081\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff1aatime\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7528cat\u68c0\u6d4b\r\n\uff082\uff09\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff1amtime\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\r\n\uff083\uff09\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\uff1actime\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8<\/pre>\n
5.2 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\/\u590d\u5236\/\u79fb\u52a8\/\u5220\u9664<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n
#1\u3001=============\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff1atouch  \r\ntouch file1.txt             \/\/\u65e0\u5219\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6709\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\r\ntouch \/home\/file10.txt\r\ntouch file{1..20}\r\ntouch Ego{n,N}.txt     \/\/\u7b49\u4ef7touch Egon.txt EgoN.txt\r\n#2\u3001=============\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\r\nmkdir dir1\r\nmkdir \/home\/dir2 \/home\/dir3\r\nmkdir \/home\/{dir4,dir5}\r\nmkdir -v \/home\/{dir6,dir7}\r\n    mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201c\/home\/dir6\u201d\r\n    mkdir: \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 \u201c\/home\/dir7\u201d\r\nmkdir -p \/home\/dir8\/111\/222 \/\/\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n
#1\u3001=============\u590d\u5236\uff1acp   \r\ncp \u6e90 \u76ee\u6807\r\n\r\ncp -v install.log \/home\/dir1 \r\ncp -v install.log \/home\/dir1\/aaa.txt\r\ncp -r \/etc \/home\/dir1\r\ncp install.log \/home\/dir2\r\ncp anaconda-ks.cfg !$\r\ncp anaconda-ks.cfg \/home\/dir2\r\ncp -r \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0 \/etc\/passwd \/etc\/grub.conf \/etc\/hosts .\r\n\r\ncp -rv \/etc \/tmp\r\n\\cp -rv \/etc \/tmp\r\n\r\n\u6269\u5c55\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\r\ncp -rfv \/etc\/hosts{,.old}\r\ncp -rvf \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0{,.old}\r\n\r\n\u5173\u4e8e-f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u6709wx\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u9650\uff0ccp -f\u4e2d\u7684-f\u4f1a\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u6389\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\uff09\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# echo \"1111\" > \/opt\/a.txt\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# echo \"2222\" > \/t2\/a.txt\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# \r\n[root@aliyum ~]# chmod o=wx \/t2\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# chmod o=- \/t2\/a.txt \r\n[root@aliyum ~]# \r\n[root@aliyum ~]# ll -d \/t2\r\ndrwxr-x-wx 2 root root 4096 Oct 20 00:07 \/t2\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# ll \/t2\/a.txt \r\n-rw-r----- 1 root root 5 Oct 20 00:07 \/t2\/a.txt\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# \r\n[root@aliyum ~]# su - xxx\r\nLast login: Tue Oct 20 00:05:43 CST 2020 on pts\/2\r\n[xxx@aliyum ~]$ cp \/opt\/a.txt \/t2\/a.txt  # \u5931\u8d25\r\ncp: cannot create regular file \u2018\/t2\/a.txt\u2019: Permission denied\r\n[xxx@aliyum ~]$ \\cp \/opt\/a.txt \/t2\/a.txt  # \u5931\u8d25\r\ncp: cannot create regular file \u2018\/t2\/a.txt\u2019: Permission denied\r\n[xxx@aliyum ~]$ \r\n[xxx@aliyum ~]$ \r\n[xxx@aliyum ~]$ cp -f \/opt\/a.txt \/t2\/a.txt  # \u6210\u529f\r\n[xxx@aliyum ~]$ exit\r\nlogout\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# cat \/t2\/a.txt \r\n1111\r\n[root@aliyum ~]# \r\n\r\n========================================================\r\n\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1aroot\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528cp (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d alias cp='cp -i') -i   \u663e\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\uff09\r\n1. \/bin\/cp -rf \/etc \/tmp\r\n2. # unalias cp                \r\n    # cp -rf \/etc \/tmp  \r\n3. # \\cp -rf \/etc \/tmp\r\n4.-f \u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u590d\u5236,\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5728A\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ebB\uff0c\r\n\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u628aC\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ebB\u7684\u590d\u5236\u5230A\u91cc\u9762,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7167\u6210\u51b2\u7a81,\r\n\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u590d\u5236.\u52a0\u4e0a-f \u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u4e86.\r\n\r\n\u4f60\u8f93\u5165-f \u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\r\n-------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019,cp - i \u7684 alias \u5c31\u662f cp\r\n\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u5728\u6267\u884ccp\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7684cp -i \r\n\u53d6\u6d88\u6389cp\u7684alias\u5c31\u597d\u4e86 \r\n==========================================\r\n\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\r\nunalias cp \u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\r\n\u6216\u8005\r\n\\cp # \u53d6\u6d88\u522b\u540d\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\r\n========================================================<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0e\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n
#1\u3001=============\u590d\u5236\uff1amv   \r\nmv \u6e90 \u76ee\u6807\r\n# mv file2 \/home\/dir3   \u5c06file2\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\/home\/dir3\u91cc\r\n# mv file4 file5                \u5c06file4\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3afile5,\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cc\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u547d\u540d\r\n\r\n#2\u3001=============\u590d\u5236\uff1arm\r\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5220\u9664\/home\/dir1       \r\n# cd \/home\r\n# rm -rf dir1       \r\n-r \u9012\u5f52\r\n-f force\u5f3a\u5236\r\n-v \u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.3 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
==\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6 (cat less more head tail grep)\r\n\/etc\/hosts\r\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\r\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0\r\n\/etc\/passwd\r\n\/etc\/shadow \r\n\/etc\/group\r\n\/etc\/grub.conf\r\n\/etc\/resolv.conf\r\n\/var\/log\/messages   \/\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\r\ncat     \r\n-n  \u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\r\n-A  \u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff09linux $  Windows ^M$\r\n========================================================\r\n\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\r\ndos2unix    \u5c06Windows\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Unix\u683c\u5f0f\r\nunix2dos    \u5c06Unix\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Windows\u683c\u5f0f\r\n\u4f8b\u5982\r\n# unix2dos file1\r\n# dos2unix file2\r\n========================================================\r\n\r\nless  more head  tail  \r\n# head  \/etc\/passwd\r\n# head -2 \/etc\/passwd\r\n# tail \/etc\/passwd\r\n# tail -n 3 \/etc\/passwd # \u7b49\u540c\u4e8etail -3 \/etc\/passwd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u67e5\u770b\u540e3\u884c\r\n# tail -n+3 \/etc\/passwd # \u4ee3\u8868\u67e5\u770b\u4ece3\u884c\u5230\u672b\u5c3e\r\n# more \/etc\/passwd  # \u4f7f\u7528more\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5c4f\uff08\u4e00\u9875\uff09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u2014More--\uff08n%\uff09\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cn%\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u6309b\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875\uff0cmore +40 a.txt\u4ece\u7b2c40\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u770b\r\n\r\n# tail -f \/var\/log\/messages             \/\/-f \u52a8\u6001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\r\n# tail -n+100 -f \/var\/log\/messages     \/\/ \u4ece100\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u672b\u5c3e\r\n# logger xxxxxxxxx                      \/\/\u624b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/code><\/pre>\n
grep \u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\r\n# grep 'root' \/etc\/passwd\r\n# grep --color 'root' \/etc\/passwd\r\n# grep --color '^root' \/etc\/passwd\r\n# grep --color 'bash$' \/etc\/passwd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.4 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>
\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fvi<\/strong>
\nvi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>
\nvi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u76843\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>
\n\u5728vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u79fb\u52a8<\/strong>
\n\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u952e\u4e0e\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>
\n\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>
\n\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>
\n\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
\n\u7c98\u8d34\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
\n\u590d\u539f\u548c\u91cd\u505a\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
\n\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9000\u51fa<\/strong>
\n\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>
\n\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>
\n\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>
\n\u8bfe\u540e\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fvim<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3awindows\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668,\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c,\u6bd4\u5982word\u6587\u6863\u3002\r\n\r\nvi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3avi\uff0c\u800cvi\u53c8\u662fvisual editor\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c31\u50cfEdit\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728DOS\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u5757\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6587\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\r\n\r\nvi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u7248\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cfWord\u6216WPS\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e14\u547d\u4ee4\u7e41\u591a\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u7528vim<\/p>\n
1.\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\r\n2.\u5199\u811a\u672c<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001vi\u4e0evim\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
vi\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u9ad8\u4eae\u989c\u8272\u8bed\u6cd5\r\n\r\nvim\u663e\u793a\u9ad8\u4eae\u989c\u8272\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vi\u8fd8\u662fvim\u53d6\u51b3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\r\n\r\n\u9ed8\u8ba4vi\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 , vim\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7yum install vim -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
#1\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0bESC\u952e\u8fd4\u56de\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\r\nvi\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u6210vi\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6b63\u6587\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u9000\u51favi\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\r\n\r\n#2\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\/\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u8f93\u5165a\u3001i\u3001o\u4e4b\u4e00\r\n\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u6587\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u88abvi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ESC\u952e\u8fd4\u56de\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\r\na\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5728\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\r\ni\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5728\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3002\r\no\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u524d\uff08\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\uff09\u884c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u3002\r\n\r\n#3\u3001\u6269\u5c55\/\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u5192\u53f7:\r\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e9bUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53eb\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u641c\u5bfb\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5b58\u76d8\u6216\u9000\u51favi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5192\u53f7\uff08\uff1a\uff09\uff0c\u5192\u53f7\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u628a\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u5728vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u79fb\u52a8
\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
6\u3001\u590d\u539f\u548c\u91cd\u505a\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
7\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
8\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
9\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5feb\u901f\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
10\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6c47\u603b\u4e0e\u8865\u5145<\/p>\n
vi ===> vim \u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\r\n# vim \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg\r\n# vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0\r\n\r\n\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\r\n    a. \u5149\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d \r\n        hjkl  \r\n        0 $ \r\n        gg G  \r\n        3G      \u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c \r\n        \/string(n N \u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u7684)  \u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u884c  \r\n\r\n    b. \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\uff08\u5c11\u91cf\uff09\r\n        y       \u590d\u5236  yy 3yy  ygg  yG (\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d)\r\n        d       .\u5220\u9664 dd 3dd dgg  dG      (\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d) \r\n        p       \u7c98\u8d34\r\n        x       \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\r\n        D       \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5220\u9664\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\r\n        u       undo\u64a4\u9500\r\n        ^r      redo\u91cd\u505a\r\n         r      \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\r\n\r\n    c. \u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u5b83\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n        a       \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n        i       \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n        o       \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n        A       \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n\r\n        :       \u8fdb\u5165\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n        ^v  \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u5757\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n        R   \u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\r\n\r\n\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\r\n        ^p  \u552f\u4e00\u8865\u9f50\r\n\r\n\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\r\n    a. \u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\r\n        :10 \u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c10\u884c   \r\n        :w      \u4fdd\u5b58   \r\n        :q      \u9000\u51fa    \r\n        :wq     \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa      \r\n        :w!     \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58    \r\n        :q!     \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa       \r\n        :wq!    \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\r\n        :x      \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\r\n\r\n    b. \u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\r\n        :\u8303\u56f4 s\/old\/new\/\u9009\u9879        \r\n        :1,5 s\/Note\/yyy\/                \u4ece1\uff0d5\u884c\u7684Note \u66ff\u6362\u4e3ayyy   \r\n        :5,$ s\/Note\/yyy\/                $\u8868\u793a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\r\n        :1,$ s\/to\/xxx\/g     =    :% s\/to\/xxx\/g    %\u8868\u793a\u5168\u6587  g\u8868\u793a\u5168\u5c40\r\n        :4,9 s\/^#\/\/                         4-9\u884c\u7684\u4ee5\uff03\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7a7a\r\n        :% s#\/dev\/sda#\/var\/ccc#g\r\n        :,8 s\/to\/xxx\/           \u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5230\u7b2c8\u884c\r\n\r\n    c. \u8bfb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\/\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\r\n        :w\r\n        :w \/aaa.txt                         \u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\/aaa.txt  \r\n        :1,3 w \/2.txt\r\n        :1 w! \/root\/ccc.txt  \u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u9700\u8981\u52a0\uff01\u53f7\r\n        :r \/etc\/hosts\r\n\r\n    d. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883     \r\n        \u4e34\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a       \r\n        :set nu                                 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u884c\u53f7      \r\n        :set ic                                 \u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\r\n        :set ai                             \u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\r\n        :set list\r\n        :set nonu                       \u53d6\u6d88\u8bbe\u7f6e\u884c\u53f7     \r\n        :set noic\r\n\r\n        \u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a\r\n        \/etc\/vimrc                      \u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\r\n        ~\/.vimrc                    \u5f71\u54cd\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\r\n        # vim ~\/.vimrc  # \u5728\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\r\n        set ic\r\n        set nu\r\n\r\n# vim -O \/etc\/hosts \/etc\/grub.conf      ^w \u6309\u4e24\u6b21\u5207\u6362\r\n# vimdiff grub.conf \/etc\/grub.conf      \u5bf9\u6bd4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c^w \u6309\u4e24\u6b21\u5207\u6362       \r\n# vim -p \/etc\/hosts \/etc\/grub.conf      ^PgUp, ^PgDn<\/code><\/pre>\n
11\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
#1\u3001\r\nvim -o \u6587\u4ef61 \u6587\u4ef62  # \u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u9694\r\nvim -O \u6587\u4ef61 \u6587\u4ef62   # \u5782\u76f4\u5206\u9694\r\n\u4f7f\u7528ctrl + ww\u5207\u6362\r\n\r\n#2\u3001\r\nvim -p \/etc\/hosts \/etc\/grub.conf      \r\n\u4f7f\u7528 ^PgUp, ^PgDn\u5207\u6362<\/code><\/pre>\n
12\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n
# \u76f8\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\r\n\r\ndiff         #\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4(No)\r\n\r\nvimdiff         #\u4ee5vim\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\r\n\r\n# patch\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\r\ntouch a.txt b.txt\r\n[root@localhost ~]# echo 111 >> a.txt\r\n[root@localhost ~]# echo 222 >> b.txt \r\n[root@localhost ~]# diff -u a.txt b.txt > patch.diff\r\n[root@localhost ~]# patch a.txt patch.diff \r\npatching file a.txt\r\n[root@localhost ~]# cat a.txt\r\n222<\/code><\/pre>\n
13\u3001vim\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
==============Vim\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u9000\u51fa===============
\n\uff081\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\uff1a
\n\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u5373\u53ef\uff08\u65ad\u7f51\u6216\u65ad\u7535\uff09
\n\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u3001\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u9519\uff1a
\nFound a swap file by the name “.vim.log.swp”
\nSwap file “.vim.log.swp” already exists<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u3001\u6545\u969c\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a
\n\u5220\u9664\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5148\u6062\u590d\u5185\u5bb9\u518d\u5220\u9664
\n\u4f7f\u7528-r\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
13\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60<\/p>\n
#Vim\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u4e00\r\n1) \u4f7f\u7528vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\/1.txt\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u201chello world\u201d\r\n2) \u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u590d\u5236\u6539\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7c98\u8d3480\u884c\r\n3) \u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\r\n4) \u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u884c\r\n5) \u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\r\n6) \u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u201cwelcome to egonlin.com\u201d\r\n7) \u5220\u9664\u521a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u884c\r\n8) \u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n9) \u8fdb\u5165\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n10) \u4fee\u6539\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\r\n\r\n#Vim\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u4e8c\r\n1.\u5c06\/etc\/passwd \u590d\u5236\u5230\/root\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3atest.txt\r\n\r\n2.\u7528vim\u6253\u5f00test.txt\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\r\n\r\n3.\u5206\u522b\u5411\u4e0b\u3001\u5411\u53f3\u3001\u5411\u5de6\u3001\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a85\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5411\u4e0b\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e24\u9875\r\n\r\n4.\u628a\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c10\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u672b\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9996\u884c\r\n\r\n5.\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 root \u5e76\u6570\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\r\n\r\n6.\u628a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684root \u66ff\u6362\u6210admin\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\r\n8.\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684root\u66ff\u6362\u6210admin\r\n\r\n9.\u628a\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u523020\u884c\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u672c\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\r\n11.\u5220\u9664\u4ece5\u884c\u523010\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\r\n12.\u590d\u52362\u884c\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u523011\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\r\n13.\u590d\u5236\u4ece11\u884c\u523015\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u52308\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\r\n14.\u628a13\u884c\u523018\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\r\n15.\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\/sbin\/nologin\u4e3a\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n16.\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\"# Hello!\"\r\n\r\n17.\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\r\n\r\n#Vim\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u4e09\r\n\r\n\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u4e60\u9898\r\n\r\n[root@xxx ~]# cat proxy.conf\r\nserver {\r\nListen 8080;\r\nServer_Name vim.egonlin.com;\r\nlocation \/ {\r\nproxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080;\r\nproxy_set_header Host $http_host;\r\nproxy_set_header X-Forward-for;\r\nproxy_intercept_errors on;\r\nproxy_next_upstream error timeout;\r\nproxy_next_upstream_timeout 3s;\r\nproxy_next_upstream_tries 2;\r\nerror_page 500 502 403 404 = \/proxy_error.html;\r\n}\r\nlocation = \/proxy_error.html {\r\nroot \/code\/proxy;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n\r\n1.\u4f7f\u7528vim\u6253\u5f00proxy.conf\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\r\n2.\u4fee\u6539Listen\u4e3alisten\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u5c068080\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a80\r\n\r\n3.\u4fee\u6539Server_Name\u4e3aserver_name\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\r\n\r\n4.\u4fee\u6539vim.egonlin.com\u4e3avim.egon.com\r\n\r\n5.\u5728server_name\u884c\u4e0b\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c root \/code;\r\n\r\n6.\u590d\u52365-14\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u7c98\u8d34\u523014\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\r\n\r\n7.\u5220\u9664\u4e0eproxy_set_header\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\r\n\r\n8.\u5982\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u572813-20\u884c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a#\u53f7\r\n\r\n9.\u5220\u966421-23\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u57fa\u7840\uff09 \u4e00 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784 linux\u4e0ewindows\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u6bd4 \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[21,19,35,22,20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10820,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/10820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}