{"id":1989,"date":"2021-08-03T15:49:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T07:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=1989"},"modified":"2022-02-07T16:08:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T08:08:29","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e5%90%8d%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=1989","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u540d\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00 \u77e5\u540d\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u53f2<\/h2>\n

1\u3001B\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0eC\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n

B\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u7236\uff1aKen Thompson\uff08\u80af.\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff09<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\u524d\u540e,Ken Thompson\uff08\u80af.\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff09\u5728Dennis Ritchie\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af.\u91cc\u5947\uff08Dennis Ritchie\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u7236\uff1aDennis Ritchie\uff08\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\uff09<\/p>\n
1969-1973\u5e74\uff0cDennis Ritchie\uff08\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\uff08AT&T\uff09\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u8bf4\uff0cC \u8bed\u8a00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u57281972\u5e74\u3002\nC\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u547d\u540d\u4e3aC\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aC\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u81eaKen Thompson\u53d1\u660e\u7684 B\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800cB\u8bed\u8a00\u5219\u6e90\u81eaBCPL\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148B\u540eC\u561b\u54c8\u54c8<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2\u3001Unix\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n
Unix\u4e4b\u7236\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u54e5\u4fe9\uff1aKen Thompson\uff08\u80af.\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff09\u4e0eDennis Ritchie\uff08\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\uff09<\/p>\n
Unix\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1969\u5e74\uff0cken Tphmpson\u6700\u521d\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u548cDennis Ritch\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7C\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u5199\u3002\n\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u662f\u548cUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u7684\uff0c1973\u5e74UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u4e3a\u7f16\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\n\nUNIX \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\u662f 1973 \u5e74\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u548c\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\uff08Operating Systems Principles\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e AT&T \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 UNIX \u7cfb\u7edf\u7b2c 5 \u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728 1975 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5 $20.000\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6388\u6743\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528 UNIX \u7b2c 6 \u7248\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u662f 1980 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 UNIX \u7b2c 7 \u7248\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\n\nUnix\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cKen Thompson\uff08\u80af.\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff09\u4e0eDennis Ritchie\uff08\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\uff09\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861983\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001C++\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n
C++\u4e4b\u7236\uff1aBjarne Stroustrup\uff08\u672c\u8d3e\u5c3c\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u5362\u666e\uff09<\/p>\n
1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Bjarne Stroustrup\u535a\u58eb\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u6269\u5145\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u2014\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0ec\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aC++\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4\u3001Python\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n
Python\u4e4b\u7236\uff1aGuido van Rossum\uff08\u5409\u591a.\u8303.\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6\uff09<\/p>\n
1989\u5e74\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0cGuido\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91caPython\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002Python\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6765\u81eaGuido\u6240\u631a\u7231\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267Monty Python\u2019s Flying Circus\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53eb\u505aPython\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cdC\u548cshell\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5409\u591a\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3apython\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0apython\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fweb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u722c\u866b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u6700\u7cbe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5409\u591a\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9152\u9999\u4e0d\u6015\u5df7\u5b50\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u529b\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
5\u3001Java\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n
Java\u4e4b\u7236\uff1aJames Gosling\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af.\u9ad8\u65af\u6797\uff09<\/p>\n
1991\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1Oak\uff0c1994\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aJava\u30021995\u5e745\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\n\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0apython\u6bd4java\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002java\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u529b\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u800cjava\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u5f02\u5e38\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u4f4f\u4e86python\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002java\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u57281991\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9ad8\u65af\u6797\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u53eb\u505aOak\u6a61\u6811\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528java\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u559d\u5496\u5561\u4e00\u6837\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u6109\u60a6\u3002\u6539\u540d\u4e3ajava\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
6\u3001JavaScript\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n
Javascript\u4e4b\u7236\uff1aBrendan Eich\uff08\u5e03\u5170\u767b.\u827e\u5947)<\/p>\n
JavaScript\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7531\u7f51\u666f\u516c\u53f8\u57281995\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f51\u666f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u505a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u628ajava\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u62db\u8058\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5e03\u5170\u767b.\u827e\u5947\uff0c\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u5bf9java\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8610\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86JavaScript\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u662fJavaScript\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
7\u3001Go\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n
Go\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\uff1aRobert Griesemer\uff08\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u683c\u5229\u8328\u9ed8\uff09\u3001Rob Pike\uff08\u7f57\u4f2f.\u6d3e\u514b\uff09\u3001Ken Thompson\uff08\u80af.\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff09<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00 \u77e5\u540d\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u53f2 1\u3001B\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0eC\u8bed\u8a00 B\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u7236\uff1aKen Thompson\uff08\u80af.\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff09 1969\u5e74\u524d\u540e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[259],"tags":[260,261,263,262],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}