{"id":335,"date":"2021-07-28T14:52:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T06:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=335"},"modified":"2024-04-02T18:17:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T10:17:45","slug":"rewrite%e8%a1%a5%e5%85%85%ef%bc%8chttps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=335","title":{"rendered":"rewrite\u8865\u5145\uff0chttps"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001rewrite<\/h2>\n

1.\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n
1.\u5730\u5740\u8df3\u8f6c\n2.\u534f\u8bae\u8df3\u8f6c\n3.\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\uff0cseo<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.rewrite\u7684flag\u6807\u7b7e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
flag<\/th>\n\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
last<\/td>\n\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5339\u914d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
break<\/td>\n\u672c\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5339\u914d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
redirect<\/td>\n\u8fd4\u56de302\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
permanent<\/td>\n\u8fd4\u56de301\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3.\u4f2a\u9759\u6001<\/h3>\n
[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.discuz.com.conf\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.discuz.com;\n    root \/code\/discuz\/upload;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/code\/discuz\/upload;\n        index index.php;\n\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/topic-(.+)\\.html$ $1\/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1\/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1\/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1\/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1\/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html$ $1\/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1\/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1\/archiver\/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;\n        rewrite ^([^\\.]*)\/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\\.html$ $1\/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;\n        if (!-e $request_filename) {\n                return 404;\n        }\n    }\n\n    location ~* \\.php$ {\n        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n        include fastcgi_params;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001rewrite\u8865\u5145<\/h2>\n
1.rewrite\u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/h4>\n
1.\u5148\u6267\u884cserver\u5757\u7684rewrite\u6307\u4ee4\n2.\u5176\u6b21\u6267\u884clocation\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\n3.\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884clocation\u4e2d\u7684rewrite<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.youxianxji.com;\n\n    rewrite (.*) http:\/\/www.baidu.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        rewrite (.*) http:\/\/www.jd.com;\n    }\n\n    location =\/ {\n        rewrite (.*) http:\/\/www.taobao.com;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.rewrite\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
1\uff09$server_name<\/h4>\n
$server_name    #\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d\n\nserver {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name linux.test.com;\n        rewrite ^(.*)$ https:\/\/$server_name$1;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n
$request_filename \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u540d\uff08\u5e26\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\/code\/images\/test.jpg\uff09\n\n$request_uri \u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\/images\/test.jpg\uff09\n\n#\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u4e8ehttp\u534f\u8bae\u8f6cgttps\u534f\u8bae\nserver {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name linux.test.com;\n        return 302 https:\/\/$server_name$request_uri;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\uff09$http_host<\/h4>\n
#\u5f88\u53e4\u8463\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\nserver {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name www.baidu.com baidu.com www.baidu.cn;\n        if ($http_host = baidu.com){\n            rewrite (.*) http:\/\/www.baidu.com$1;\n        }\n}\n\n#\u63a8\u8350\u4e66\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\nserver {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name baidu.com;\n        rewrite (.*) http:\/\/www.baidu.com$1;\n}\nserver {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name www.baidu.com;\n        location \/ {...}\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.rewrite\u5f00\u542f\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\n... ...\nerror_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log notice;\n... ...\nhttp {\n    ... ...\n    rewrite_log on;\n    ... ...\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
HTTPS<\/h1>\n
\u4e00\u3001HTTPS\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n
1.\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aHTTP\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528http\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u52ab\u6301\u548c\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528https\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ed1\u5ba2\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u8005\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\n\n\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0https\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3ssl\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662fTLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\n\n\u90a3\u4e48TLS\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4fdd\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5728OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u662fhttp\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5c42\uff0c\u662fssl\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\uff08\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u79d8\u94a5\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42http\u534f\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7ad9\u52ab\u6301<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7ecf\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h4>\n
[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.jc.com.conf\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.jc.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/code;\n        index index.html;\n    }\n}\n\n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7ecf\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n
[root@web01 ~]# vim \/code\/index.html\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional\/\/EN" "http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xhtml1\/DTD\/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\n<html xmlns="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml">\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text\/html; charset=utf-8" \/>\n<title>\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c\u9875\u9762<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<h3 align="center">\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c<\/h3>\n<form  name="stu"action="">\n<table>\n  <tr><td>\u59d3\u540d:<\/td><td><input type="text"name="stuName"\/><\/td><\/tr>\n  <tr><td>\u6027\u522b:<\/td>\n      <td><input type="radio"name="stuSex"checked="checked">\u7537\n          <input type="radio"name="stuSex">\u5973\n          <\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n   <tr><td>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/td>\n       <td><input type="text"name="stuBirthday"><\/td>\n       <td>\u6309\u683c\u5f0fyyyy-mm-dd<\/td>\n       <\/tr>\n       <tr><td>\u5b66\u6821:<\/td><td><input type="text"name="stuSchool"><\/td><\/tr>\n       <tr><td>\u4e13\u4e1a:<\/td>\n           <td><select name="stuSelect2">\n               <option selected>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/option>\n               <option>\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b<\/option>\n               <option>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b<\/option>\n               <option>\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66<\/option>\n               <\/select>\n               <\/td>\n               <\/tr>\n               <tr><td>\u4f53\u80b2\u7279\u957f:<\/td>\n                   <td colspan="2">\n                      <input type="checkbox"name="stuCheck" >\u7bee\u7403\n                      <input type="checkbox"name="stuCheck" >\u8db3\u7403\n                      <input type="checkbox"name="stuCheck" >\u6392\u7403\n                      <input type="checkbox"name="stuCheck" >\u6e38\u6cf3\n                   <\/td> \n               <\/tr>\n               <tr><td>\u4e0a\u4f20\u7167\u7247:<\/td><td colspan="2"><input type="file" ><\/td><\/tr>\n               <tr><td>\u5bc6\u7801:<\/td><td><input type="password"name="stuPwd" ><\/td><\/tr>\n               <tr><td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd:<\/td>\n                   <td colspan="2"><textarea name="Letter"rows="4"cols="40"><\/textarea><\/td>\n               <\/tr>\n               <tr>\n                 <td><input type="submit"value="\u63d0\u4ea4" ><input type="reset"value="\u53d6\u6d88" ><\/td>\n                 <\/tr>\n                 <\/table>\n                 <\/form>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n[root@web01 ~]# chown -R www.www \/code\/index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h4>\n
[root@lb01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.jc.com.conf\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.jc.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/10.0.0.7:80;\n        include proxy_params;\n    }\n}\n\n[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\uff09\u7be1\u6539hosts\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n
10.0.0.4 linux.jc.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7be1\u6539\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h4>\n
[root@lb01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.jc.com.conf \nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.jc.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/10.0.0.7:80;\n        include proxy_params;\n\n        sub_filter '<title>\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c\u9875\u9762<\/title>' '<title>\u6fb3\u95e8\u9996\u5bb6\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8d4c\u573a<\/title>';\n        sub_filter '<h3 align="center">\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c<\/h3>' '<h3 align="center">VIP\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c<\/h3>';\n        sub_filter '<tr><td>\u6027\u522b:<\/td>' '<tr><td>\u7231\u597d:<\/td>';\n        sub_filter '<option selected>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/option>' '<option selected>\u6309\u6469<\/option>';\n        sub_filter '<option>\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b<\/option>' '<option>\u62bd\u70df<\/option>';\n        sub_filter '<option>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b<\/option>' '<option>\u559d\u9152<\/option>';\n        sub_filter '<option>\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66<\/option>' '<option>\u70eb\u5934<\/option>';\n        sub_filter '<tr><td>\u4e0a\u4f20\u7167\u7247:<\/td><td colspan="2"><input type="file" ><\/td><\/tr>' '<img src="https:\/\/www.egonlin.com\/static\/img\/xingganheguan.gif">';\n    }\n}\n\n[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.HTTPS\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u767b\u8bb0\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5e72\u561b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u767b\u8bb0\u673a\u6784\u518d\u901a\u8fc7CSR\u53d1\u7ed9CA\u673a\u6784\uff0cCA\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5806\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u4f1a\u5728CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5728WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\n\n1.\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684https\u7ad9\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\n2.Nginx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\n3.\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\n4.CA\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u653e\u7f6e\u5728CRL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cCRL\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5CA\u6709\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86OCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cOCSP\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2OSCP\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46OSCP\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\n5.Nginx\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aOCSP\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u542f\u540e\uff0cNginx\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0aOCSP\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceNginx\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\n6.\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5<\/code><\/pre>\n
#\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u7a0b\n1\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u5f80\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684443\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 \n2\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 \n3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u673a\u6784\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u3002 \n4\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684TLS\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff1a\n    4.1 \u9996\u5148\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u4ece\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51fa\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002 \n    4.2 \u7528\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0a\u9762Bob\u548cSusan\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u3002\u7b7e\u540d\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u662f\u5426\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u5740\u4e00\u81f4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u4e86\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u94a5\u4e86\u3002 \n    4.3 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570R\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9R\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\n5\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684R\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \n6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u5f97\u5230R\u3002 \n7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5R\u4e3a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002 \n8\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ee5R\u4e3a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n\u57df\u540d\u578b DV<\/th>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u578b OV<\/th>\n\u589e\u5f3a\u578b EV<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eff\u8272\u5730\u5740\u680f<\/td>\n
\"file\"<\/div>\u5c0f\u9501\u6807\u8bb0+https<\/td>\n
\"file\"<\/div>\u5c0f\u9501\u6807\u8bb0+https<\/td>\n
\"file\"<\/div>\u5c0f\u9501\u6807\u8bb0+\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0+https<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff1b \u7b80\u5355\u7684https\u52a0\u5bc6\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff1b \u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u70b9<\/td>\n\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b \u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7ad9\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5ba1\u6838\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b \u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b \u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9881\u53d1\u65f6\u957f<\/td>\n10\u5206\u949f-24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n3-5\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5<\/td>\n5-7\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5355\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u5e74\u9650<\/td>\n1\u5e74<\/td>\n1-2\u5e74<\/td>\n1-2\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d54\u4ed8\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1<\/td>\n\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n125-175\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1<\/td>\n150-175\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
5.\u8bc1\u4e66\u8d2d\u4e70\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n
1.\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4e2a\u57df\u540d www.mumusir.com\n2.\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e94\u4e2a\u57df\u540d www images cdn test m\n3.\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u57df\u540d *.linux.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
6.HTTPS\u8bc1\u4e66\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
1.https\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7eed\u8d39\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\n2.https\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5982 test.m.linux.com\n3.https\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684url\u90fd\u662fhttps\u7684\n    https\u663e\u793a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5305\u542bhttp\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u94fe\u63a5\n    https\u663e\u793a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5047\u7684\u6216\u8005\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5355\u53f0HTTPS\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
1.\u68c0\u67e5nginx<\/h3>\n
[root@web01 ~]# nginx -V\n--with-http_ssl_module<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
[root@web01 ~]# mkdir \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\n[root@web01 ~]# cd \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.\u9020\u5047\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5<\/h4>\n
#\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u547d\u4ee4\u5145\u5f53CA\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9ed1\u6237\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\n[root@web01 ssl_key]# openssl genrsa -idea -out server.key 2048\nGenerating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus\n...............................+++\n........+++\ne is 65537 (0x10001)\nEnter pass phrase for server.key: 123456\nVerifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key: 123456\n\n[root@web01 ssl_key]# ll\ntotal 4\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1739 Dec  9 11:27 server.key<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5<\/h4>\n
#\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66(\u516c\u94a5)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u6389\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\n[root@web01 ssl_key]# openssl req -days 36500 -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout server.key -out server.crt\nGenerating a 2048 bit RSA private key\n.....................................+++ \n............+++\nwriting new private key to 'server.key'\n-----\nYou are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\ninto your certificate request.\nWhat you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\nThere are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\nFor some fields there will be a default value,\nIf you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n-----\nCountry Name (2 letter code) [XX]:china       \nstring is too long, it needs to be less than  2 bytes long\nCountry Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN\nState or Province Name (full name) []:meiguo\nLocality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:riben\nOrganization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:heishoudang\nOrganizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:oldboy\nCommon Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:oldboy\nEmail Address []:123@qq.com\n\n# req  --> \u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\n# new  --> \u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66    \n# x509 --> \u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\n# key  --> \u8868\u793a\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\n# out  --> \u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\n# days --> \u8868\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\n# sha256 --> \u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n
[root@web01 ssl_key]# ll\ntotal 8\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1395 Dec  9 11:31 server.crt\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1708 Dec  9 11:31 server.key<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
#1.\u5f00\u542f\u8bc1\u4e66\nSyntax: ssl on | off;\nDefault:    ssl off;\nContext:    http, server\n\n#2.\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\nSyntax: ssl_certificate file;\nDefault:    \u2014\nContext:    http, server\n\n#3.\u6307\u5b9a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\nSyntax: ssl_certificate_key file;\nDefault:    \u2014\nContext:    http, server<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.\u914d\u7f6enginx\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n
[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.ssl.com.conf \nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name linux.ssl.com;\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\/server.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\/server.key;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/code;\n        index index.html;\n    }\n}\n\n[root@web01 ~]# nginx -t\nnginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
6.\u914d\u7f6ehosts\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n
10.0.0.7 linux.ssl.com\n\n\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1ahttps:\/\/linux.ssl.com\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
7.\u914d\u7f6ehttp\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6chttps<\/h3>\n
[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.ssl.com.conf \nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name linux.ssl.com;\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\/server.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\/server.key;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/code;\n        index index.html;\n    }\n}\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.ssl.com;\n\n    rewrite (.*) https:\/\/$server_name$1;\n    #return 302 https:\/\/$server_name$request_uri;\n}\n\n[root@web01 ~]# nginx -t\nnginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u7ad9HTTPS<\/h2>\n
1.\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u673a<\/th>\n\u5185\u7f51IP<\/th>\n\u5916\u7f51IP<\/th>\n\u8eab\u4efd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
lb01<\/td>\n172.16.1.4<\/td>\n10.0.0.4<\/td>\n\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
web01<\/td>\n172.16.1.7<\/td>\n<\/td>\nweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
web02<\/td>\n172.16.1.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\nweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2.\u914d\u7f6eweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u914d\u7f6enginx<\/h4>\n
[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.https.com.conf\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.https.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/code\/https;\n        index index.html;\n    }\n}\n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx\n\n[root@web02 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.https.com.conf\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.https.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/code\/https;\n        index index.html;\n    }\n}\n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9<\/h4>\n
[root@web01 ~]# mkdir \/code\/https\n[root@web01 ~]# echo "web0111111111111111111" > \/code\/https\/index.html\n[root@web01 ~]# chown -R www.www \/code\/https\/\n\n[root@web02 ~]# mkdir \/code\/https\n[root@web02 ~]# echo "web022222222222222222" > \/code\/https\/index.html\n[root@web02 ~]# chown -R www.www \/code\/https\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u522b\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n
10.0.0.8 linux.https.com\n10.0.0.7 linux.https.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n
[root@web01 ~]# scp -r \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key 172.16.1.4:\/etc\/nginx\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u914d\u7f6enginx<\/h4>\n
[root@lb01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/linux.https.com.conf\nupstream web_https {\n    server 172.16.1.7:80;\n    server 172.16.1.8:80;\n}\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.https.com;\n\n    rewrite (.*) https:\/\/$server_name$1;\n}\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name linux.https.com;\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\/server.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl_key\/server.key;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/web_https;\n        include proxy_params;\n    }\n}\n\n[root@lb01 ~]# nginx -t\nnginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\n[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.\u914d\u7f6ehosts\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
10.0.0.4 linux.https.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u7ad9HTTPS<\/h2>\n
1.\u914d\u7f6eweb\u7aef\u535a\u5ba2\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
<\/p>
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\u8054\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fae\u4fe1tutu19192010\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/div>
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\u4e00\u3001rewrite 1.\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f 1.\u5730\u5740\u8df3\u8f6c 2.\u534f\u8bae\u8df3\u8f6c 3.\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\uff0cseo 2.rewrite\u7684flag […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[21,19,58,22,57,20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9707,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335\/revisions\/9707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}