{"id":351,"date":"2021-07-28T15:38:15","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T07:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=351"},"modified":"2024-04-03T17:45:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T09:45:07","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e8%8a%82%ef%bc%9aansible%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=351","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1aansible\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001Ansible \u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

1.1\u3001Ansible\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n
Ansible\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\n\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\n1\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\n2\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\n3\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6279\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\n4\u3001\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aplaybook\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u7f16\u6392<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n
1.puppet \u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\n2.ansible \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u6613\u7528\uff0cansible\u9ed8\u8ba4\u57fa\u4e8essh\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u4e8essh\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d\u4f8b\u5982Ansible Tower\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\n3.saltstack \u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9salt\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528C\/S\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0csalt-master\u548csalt-minion\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4Ansible\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fzero-MQ\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.2\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5982ansible\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u89d2\u8272
\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u53f0\u4e00\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u75db\u70b9\u4e3e\u4f8b\n1\u3001\u4e00\u53f0\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u70e6\u4eba\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u7410\n2\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5199\u6210\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u53bb\u6267\u884c\n3\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u9519\u7387\u9ad8\n\u7b49\u7b49\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u53f0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\n\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fansible\u8fd9\u7c7b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u770b\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.3\u3001Ansible\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n
1\u3001Agentless\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709sshd\u5373\u53ef\n2\u3001\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u5e26\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e42\u7b49\u5224\u65ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u591a\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\n\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 cron \u6a21\u5757\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u6dfb\u52a0\n3\u3001Serverless\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u884c\n3\u3001Modules in any language\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1ansible\u6a21\u5757\n4\u3001YAML, not code\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528yaml\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u5236playbook\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\n5\u3001SSH by default\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u8282\u70b9\n6\u3001Strong multi-tier solution\uff1a\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\n7\u3001Ansible \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u662f Python\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3e3\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u5e42\u7b49\u6027<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u6570\u503c\u52a00\u662f\u5e42\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u503c\u52a01\u662f\u975e\u5e42\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u52a01\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\n2\u3001\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u6267\u884csystemctl stop xxx\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1,\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\uff0c\n\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e42\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\n3\u3001\u800csystemctl restart xxx\u662f\u975e\u5e42\u7b49\u7684\u3002Ansible\u7684\u5f88\u591a \u6a21\u5757\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1,\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8ba9Ansible\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1,\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u4e13\u4e1a\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n
\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e42\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u6b21\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\n\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u3002\n\n\u5728IT\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u5931\u6548\u3001\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\n\n\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u8bba\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u53bb\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cAnsible\u90fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u521b\u5efa\u3002\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800cAnsible\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Ansible \u6784\u6210<\/h1>\n
2.1\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n
1.\u8fde\u63a5\u63d2\u4ef6connection plugins\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u673a\/\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\n2.\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757core modules      \uff1a\u603b\u63a7\uff0c \u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u505a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\n3.\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757custom modules  \uff1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7f16\u5199\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6a21\u5757\n4.\u63d2\u4ef6plugins               \uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Email\u3001loggin\n5.\u4efb\u52a1\u526f\u672c\/\u5267\u672cPlay Books   \uff1a\u5267\u672cplaybookansible\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6,\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5267\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531ansible\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\n6.\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355Host inventor     \uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49ansible\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\n\n\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\n1\u3001ansible\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684 \u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\n2\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\n\uff081\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\n\uff082\uff09\u63d2\u4ef6\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab Ansible \u8c03\u5ea6\u6267\u884c\n3\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f shell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Ansible \u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e42\u7b49\u5224\u65ad\u673a\u5236<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2.2\u3001Ansible\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
Ansible \u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Ansible\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n
<\/div>
\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a<\/h2>
\u8054\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fae\u4fe1tutu19192010\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/form>
Register<\/a><\/div>
Forgotten username or password?<\/a><\/div>
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