{"id":3899,"date":"2022-03-18T19:38:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T11:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=3899"},"modified":"2022-06-05T15:32:26","modified_gmt":"2022-06-05T07:32:26","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e8%8a%82%ef%bc%9a%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e4%b8%8epython%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=3899","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff1a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0epython\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u4e00 \u5f15\u5b50<\/h1>\n

\u200b \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u6b3e\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5148\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdpython\u8fd9\u95e8\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6076\u641e\u56fe01<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/h1>\n

2.1 \u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a(\u5974\u96b6)\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u542c\u61c2\/\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u3001\u8d34\u8fd1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u8d34\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6307\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

#\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\n    \u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u78010\u548c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u79f0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\n\n    \u7528\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u9996\u5148\u719f\u8bb0\u6240\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6b65\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\u5904\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u500d\u6216\u51e0\u767e\u500d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7f16\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5168\u662f\u4e9b0\u548c1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u4e86\u3002\n\n    \u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u88ab\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u591a\u81f3100000\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0b\u8ff0\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\n\n    #\u6307\u4ee4\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\n    0000 \u4ee3\u8868 \u52a0\u8f7d\uff08LOAD\uff09\n    0001 \u4ee3\u8868 \u5b58\u50a8\uff08STORE\uff09\n    ...\n\n    #\u6682\u5b58\u5668\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\n    0000 \u4ee3\u8868\u6682\u5b58\u5668 A\n    0001 \u4ee3\u8868\u6682\u5b58\u5668 B\n    ...\n\n    #\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\n    000000000000 \u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 0 \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n    000000000001 \u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 1 \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n    000000010000 \u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 16 \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n    100000000000 \u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 2^11 \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n\n    #\u96c6\u6210\u793a\u4f8b\n    0000,0000,000000010000 \u4ee3\u8868 LOAD A, 16\n    0000,0001,000000000001 \u4ee3\u8868 LOAD B, 1\n    0001,0001,000000010000 \u4ee3\u8868 STORE B, 16\n    0001,0001,000000000001 \u4ee3\u8868 STORE B, 1[1]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\n\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8 \u3002\n\n# 2\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\n\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\n\n# 3\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5dee\n\u8d34\u8fd1\\\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5dee<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6076\u641e\u56fe02<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2.2 \u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>\n
\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u4ecd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\/\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8d34\u8fd1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6076\u641e\u56fe03<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
#\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\n\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u548c\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8005\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u81ea\u589e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c47\u7f16\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5197\u957f\u3001\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ecf\u6c47\u7f16\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\n\n\u6c47\u7f16\u7684hello world\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u53e5hello world, \u9700\u8981\u5199\u5341\u591a\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\n\n; hello.asm \nsection .data            ; \u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u58f0\u660e\n        msg db "Hello, world!", 0xA     ; \u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\n        len equ $ - msg                 ; \u5b57\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\n        section .text            ; \u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u58f0\u660e\n        global _start            ; \u6307\u5b9a\u5165\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\n        _start:                  ; \u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\n        mov edx, len     ; \u53c2\u6570\u4e09\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\n        mov ecx, msg     ; \u53c2\u6570\u4e8c\uff1a\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\n        mov ebx, 1       ; \u53c2\u6570\u4e00\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26(stdout) \n        mov eax, 4       ; \u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u53f7(sys_write) \n        int 0x80         ; \u8c03\u7528\u5185\u6838\u529f\u80fd\n                         ; \u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\n        mov ebx, 0       ; \u53c2\u6570\u4e00\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\n        mov eax, 1       ; \u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u53f7(sys_exit) \n        int 0x80         ; \u8c03\u7528\u5185\u6838\u529f\u80fd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6807\u7b7e\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u4e4b\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\n\n# 2\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff1a\n\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4f9d\u65e7\u8f83\u4f4e\n\n# 3\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5dee\n\u540c\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5dee<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.3 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4eba(\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b)\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u53bb\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5728\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u5c42\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u79bb\u786c\u4ef6\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5219\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
2.3.1 \u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\uff08\u5982C\u8bed\u8a00\uff09:<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u62ff\u7740\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u5373\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\n\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\n\n# 2\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff1a\n\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u65e6\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\n\u800c\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\n\n# 3\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5dee\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5e73\u53f0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ff\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5373\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5dee\n\n# \u5176\u4ed6\n\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u7684\u3002\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u8131\u79bb\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u96be\u4e8e\u76d7\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\nC\u3001C++\u3001Ada\u3001Pascal\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.3.2 \u89e3\u91ca\u578b\uff08\u5982python\uff09:<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u540c\u58f0\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u8fb9\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\n\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u6613\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\n\n# 2\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\n\u7528\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\n\u89e3\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9010\u4e00\u5c06\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u518d\u6267\u884c\u3002\n\u89e3\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5f53\u8bed\u53e5\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6b63\u3002\n\n# 3\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5f3a\n\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u5f3a\n\n# \u5176\u4ed6\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u578bBasic\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884cBasic\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8bed\u53e5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u624d\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6bcf\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u7684\uff0c\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aTcl\u3001Perl\u3001Ruby\u3001VBScript\u3001JavaScript\u7b49<\/code><\/pre>\n
ps\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
Java\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\n\u7136\u540e\u5728Java\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.4 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u200b     \u7efc\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n
#1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b>\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\uff09\n\n#2\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00<\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00<\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b<\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\uff09\n\n#3\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u578b<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u200b   \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4F1\u8d5b\u8f66\u4e0e\u5b9d\u9a6c\u8f66\u540c\u65f6\u8dd1\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e94\u73af\u9ad8\u901f\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u9053\u8def\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8f66\u901f\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\uff09\u7684\u5feb\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u9009python\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6076\u641e\u56fe04<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e09 python\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n
\u200b    \u8c08\u53capython\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662fpython\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u8bed\u6cd5\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1apython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u200b    python\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3a\u5409\u591a\u00b7\u8303\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6\uff08Guido van Rossum\uff09\u3002Python\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6765\u81eaGuido\u6240\u631a\u7231\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267Monty Python\u2019s Flying Circus\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53eb\u505aPython\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cdC\u548cshell\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u50cfshell\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987eC\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662fGuido\u57281989\u5e74\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91caPython\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u200b    Python\u5d07\u5c1a\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684TIOBE\u6392\u884c\u699chttps:\/\/www.tiobe.com\/tiobe-index\/\uff0cPython\u5df2\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u200b    Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u722c\u866b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001WEB\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c\u5982\uff1aYoutube\u3001Dropbox\u3001BT\u3001Quora\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u4e4e\uff09\u3001\u8c46\u74e3\u3001\u77e5\u4e4e\u3001Google\u3001Yahoo!\u3001Facebook\u3001NASA\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u56e2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6076\u641e\u56fe05<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3.1 Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2<\/h2>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
1989\u5e74\uff0cGuido\u5f00\u59cb\u5199Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002
\n1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\uff0cPython\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\uff1a\u7c7b\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8868\u548c\u8bcd\u5178\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
Granddaddy of Python web frameworks, Zope 1 was released in 1999<\/p>\n
Python 1.0 – January 1994 \u589e\u52a0\u4e86 lambda, map, filter and reduce.<\/p>\n
Python 2.0 – October 16, 2000\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u56de\u6536\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728Python\u8bed\u8a00\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
Python 2.4 – November 30, 2004, \u540c\u5e74\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684WEB\u6846\u67b6Django \u8bde\u751f<\/p>\n
Python 2.5 – September 19, 2006<\/p>\n
Python 2.6 – October 1, 2008<\/p>\n
Python 2.7 – July 3, 2010<\/p>\n
In November 2014, it was announced that Python 2.7 would be supported until 2020, and reaffirmed that there would be no 2.8 release as users were expected to move to Python 3.4+ as soon as possible<\/p>\n
Python 3.0 – December 3, 2008 (\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c08\u5e74\u65f6\u5c31\u63a8\u51fa\u4e863.0\uff0c2010\u5e74\u53cd\u800c\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e862.7\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a3.0\u4e0d\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb92.0\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u4e8e2.0\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7136\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u8d22\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5347\u7ea73.0\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u5b98\u65b9\u53ea\u80fd\u63a8\u51fa2.7\u8fc7\u6e21\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u75283.0\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u7ef4\u62a42.0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u6307\u51fa\u6765)<\/p>\n
Python 3.1 – June 27, 2009<\/p>\n
Python 3.2 – February 20, 2011<\/p>\n
Python 3.3 – September 29, 2012<\/p>\n
Python 3.4 – March 16, 2014<\/p>\n
Python 3.5 – September 13, 2015<\/p>\n
Python 3.6 – 2016-12-23 \u53d1\u5e03python3.6.0\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u652f\u7248\u672c<\/th>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212<\/th>\n\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n\u9996\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u672c<\/th>\n\u7ec8\u6b62\u66f4\u65b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
3.10<\/td>\nPEP 619<\/td>\nbugfix<\/td>\n2021-10-04<\/td>\n2026-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.9<\/td>\nPEP 596<\/td>\nsecurity<\/td>\n2020-10-05<\/td>\n2025-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.8<\/td>\nPEP 569<\/td>\nsecurity<\/td>\n2019-10-14<\/td>\n2024-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.7<\/td>\nPEP 537<\/td>\nsecurity<\/td>\n2018-06-27<\/td>\n2023-06-27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.6<\/td>\nPEP 494<\/td>\nsecurity<\/td>\n2016-12-23<\/td>\n2021-12-23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.5<\/td>\nPEP 478<\/td>\nsecurity<\/td>\n2015-09-13<\/td>\n2020-09-13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.7<\/td>\nPEP 373<\/td>\nend-of-life<\/td>\n2010-07-03<\/td>\n2020-04-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u89c1\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/<\/a>
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0bPython\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\uff1a
\n
\"file\"<\/div>
\n\u5904\u4e8ebugfix\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u5019\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u540e\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u62c5\uff09
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u662f\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\u4e3asecurity\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fbf\u53ef\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9664\u975e\u9047\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u66f4\u66f4\u66f4\u7a33
\n\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\uff1a
\npython3.8\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/a>
\npython3.9\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/p>\n
3.2 Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b?<\/h2>\n
\u5b98\u65b9\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee5.py\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167Guido\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528C\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u79f0\u4e3aCPython\uff0c\u5b83\u662fpython\u9886\u57df\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6307\u7684\u90fd\u662fCpython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u89e3\u91capython\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
# Jython\nJPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u7528JAVA\u7f16\u5199\u7684python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210Java\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u5e76\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u57fa\u4e8ejava\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5d4c\u5165python\u811a\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f15\u5165\u5230python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\n\n# IPython\nIPython\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eCPython\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cIPython\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548cCPython\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u4ea7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u867d\u7136\u5916\u89c2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u6838\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u4e86IE\u3002\nCPython\u7528>>>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u800cIPython\u7528In [\u5e8f\u53f7]:\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\n\n# PyPy\nPyPy\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730Hack Python\u800c\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002PyPy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86JIT\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u6c99\u76d2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4CPython\u8fd8\u8981\u5feb\u3002\n\n# IronPython\nIronPython\u548cJython\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7IronPython\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f.Net\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210.Net\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6076\u641e\u56fe06<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u56db \u5b89\u88c5Cpython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h1>\n
Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728Linux,Unix,Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u81ea\u5e26Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dpython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u5b98\u7f51 https:\/\/www.python.org\uff0c\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5373\u53ef<\/a><\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u91ca\u56681<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u91ca\u56682<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u91ca\u56683<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u89e3\u91ca\u56681<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u89e3\u91ca\u56682<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u89e3\u91ca\u56683<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.3\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h2>\n
windows –> \u8fd0\u884c –> \u8f93\u5165cmd \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u5f39\u51facmd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python,\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u73af\u5883 \uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe1\uff1acmd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u88c51<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe1\uff1acmd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u88c52<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e94 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2apython\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
5.1 \u8fd0\u884cpython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3aD:\\test.py\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1apython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u6027\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a.py\u7ed3\u5c3e\nprint('hello world')\n\n# 2\u3001\u6253\u5f00cmd\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
#1\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\n#2\u3001\u82e5\u60f3\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\n#3\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\u67d0\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2 \u6ce8\u91ca<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60python\u8bed\u6cd5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u5206\u5355\u884c\u548c\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\n\n1\u3001\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7528#\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u540e\u65b9\n\n2\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e09\u5bf9\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7""" """<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u5373\u53ef\n\n2\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u62fc\u97f3<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u516d IDE\u5de5\u5177pycharm\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n
6.1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fIDE\uff1f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u6709IDE<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2apython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2apython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u672c\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\n2\u3001\u6253\u5f00cmd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884cpyton\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea0\u9519\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u6210n\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea0\u9519\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fIDE\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0cIDE\u5168\u79f0Integrated Development Environment\uff0c\u5373\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684IDE\u5c31\u662fPyCharm\u3002<\/p>\n
6.2\u3001pychram\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740: https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/download  \u9009\u62e9Professional\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1aPycharm\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
6.3\u3001Pycharm\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
6.4\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efapy\u6587\u4ef6test.py<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5728test.py\u4e2d\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528tab\u952e\u8865\u5168\u540e\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u56fe\uff1aPycharm\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00 \u5f15\u5b50 \u200b \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6211 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,281,322],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}