{"id":4044,"date":"2022-03-18T22:49:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T14:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=4044"},"modified":"2022-04-11T18:41:50","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T10:41:50","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=4044","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u4e00 \u5f15\u5165<\/h1>\n

\u200b \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b \u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u591a\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8a00\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7ed3\u8bba\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907<\/h1>\n

2.1 \u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6\u4e3acpu\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e09\u70b9<\/p>\n

#1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\n\n#2\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u540ecpu\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u6267\u884c\n\n#3\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5148\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7531\u5185\u5b58\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2.2 \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
#\u9636\u6bb51\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982nodepad++\uff0cpycharm\uff0cword\uff09\n\n#\u9636\u6bb52\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\n\n#\u9636\u6bb53\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u521a\u521a\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.3 python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5python test.py\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
#\u9636\u6bb51\u3001\u542f\u52a8python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\n\n#\u9636\u6bb52\u3001python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u5c06test.py\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfb\u5165\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\n\n#\u9636\u6bb53\u3001python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884c\u521a\u521a\u8bfb\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc6\u522bpython\u8bed\u6cd5 <\/code><\/pre>\n
2.4 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
#1\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c06\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\npython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800cpython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5177\u5907\u8bfbpy\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e00\u6837\n\n#2\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u9636\u6bb53\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\n\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7406\u4f1apython\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u800cpython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4f60\u7785\u4e00\u773cpython\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u7684\u5565\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884cpython\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522bpython\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n
3.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570,\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
#\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5373\u75310\u548c1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982010010101010\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5373\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7535\u5e73\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u9762\u5c06\u9ad8\u7535\u5e73\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3a\u6570\u5b571,\u4f4e\u7535\u5e73\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3a\u6570\u5b570\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u662f\u75310\u548c1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u7167\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8868\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u4e0a\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u4eba\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/p>\n
3.2 \u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2 (\u4e86\u89e3)<\/h2>\n
\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
3.2.1 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u5927<\/h3>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bc6\u522b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86ASCII\u8868<\/p>\n
# ASCII\u8868\u7684\u7279\u70b9:\n    1\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\n    2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5bf9\u5e941Bytes\uff0c1Bytes=8bit\uff0c8bit\u6700\u591a\u5305\u542b256\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94256\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3.2.2 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bf8\u4faf\u5272\u636e\u3001\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b9a\u5236\u4e86GBK<\/p>\n
# GBK\u8868\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\n    1\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\n    2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5bf9\u5e941Bytes\n       \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5bf9\u5e942Bytes   \n       \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\n       1Bytes=8bit\uff0c8bit\u6700\u591a\u5305\u542b256\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94256\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\n       2Bytes=16bit\uff0c16bit\u6700\u591a\u5305\u542b65536\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e9465536\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5916\u52a0\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8868<\/p>\n
# Shift_JIS\u8868\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\n    1\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u65e5\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\n\n# Euc-kr\u8868\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\n    1\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u97e9\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u65f6,\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u662fASCII\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u662fGBK\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u662fShift_JIS,\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u8bf8\u4faf\u5272\u636e\u3001\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u56fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5b58\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u90fd\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b58\u53d6\u90fd\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\n#1\u3001\u5b58\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210ASCII\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684ASCII\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\n\n#2\u3001\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\n\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684ASCII\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7ASCII\u8868\u53cd\u89e3\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56fe2\u56fe3\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b58\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26….,\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u4e07\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\u5747\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4e0d\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801ASCII\u3001GBK\u3001Shift_JIS\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u4e07\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u4e07\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3.2.3 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff1a\u5206\u4e45\u5fc5\u5408<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
unicode\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u53d1\uff0c1994\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
#1. \u5b58\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb,\u5373\u517c\u5bb9\u4e07\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\n\n#2. \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u8001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ecd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u786c\u76d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5bb9\u4e07\u56fd\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7f16\u7801\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7801\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6620\u5c04\/\u8f6c\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662funicode\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f18\u7531<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u662funicode\u7f16\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4efb\u610f\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8be5\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n
# \u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abASCII\u8bc6\u522b\n\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26--->unciode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57--->ASCII\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\n\n# \u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abGBK\u8bc6\u522b\n\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26--->unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57--->gbk\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\n\n# \u65e5\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abshift-JIS\u8bc6\u522b\n\u65e5\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26--->unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57--->shift-JIS\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3.3 \u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684unicode\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531unicode\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801encode<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u7531\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684unicode\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6210unicode\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u89e3\u7801decode<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u7531\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
3.4 utf-8\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/h2>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u662fGBK\u683c\u5f0f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u662fShift_JIS\u683c\u5f0f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u65e5\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n
#\u591a\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\u2014\u221a\u2014\u300b\u5185\u5b58\uff08unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u2014\u2014X\u2014\u300b\u786c\u76d8\uff08GBK\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\n\n#\u591a\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\u2014\u221a\u2014\u300b\u5185\u5b58\uff08unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u2014\u2014X\u2014\u300b\u786c\u76d8\uff08Shift_JIS\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\n\n#\u591a\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\u2014\u221a\u2014\u300b\u5185\u5b58\uff08unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u2014\u2014\u221a\u2014\u300b\u786c\u76d8\uff08???\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u4e2dunicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eunicode\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u591a\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e\u4f1a\u989d\u5916\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u500d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5b58\u653e\u5373\u53ef\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u5730\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u5185\u5b58\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u4f1a\u989d\u5916\u8017\u8d39\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684unicode\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5373utf-8\uff08\u5168\u79f0Unicode Transformation Format\uff0c\u5373unicode\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n
# \u591a\u56fd\u5b57\u7b26\u2014\u221a\u2014\u300b\u5185\u5b58\uff08unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u2014\u2014\u221a\u2014\u300b\u786c\u76d8\uff08utf-8\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528utf-8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
utf-8\u662f\u9488\u5bf9Unicode\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53601Bytes\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53603Bytes\uff0c\u751f\u50fb\u5b57\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684Bytes\u5b58\u50a8\n\nunicode\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u90fd\u91c7\u7528utf-8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b49\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8001\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u786c\u76d8\u91cc\u653e\u7684\u90fd\u662futf-8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6unicode\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u4e5f\u6539\u7528utf-8\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u5f52\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u56db \u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b58\u53d6\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
#1\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528unicode\u65e0\u8bba\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e71\u7801\n\n#2\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u662f\u5b58\/\u53d6\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5b58\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e71\u4e86\n\n#2.1 \u5b58\u4e71\u4e86\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u65e5\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u7eaf\u4ee5shift_JIS\u5b58\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728shift_jis\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u4e71\u4e86\n\n#2.2 \u8bfb\u4e71\u4e86\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662fshift_JIS\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\uff0c\u91c7GBK\u683c\u5f0f\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e71\u4e86<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
#1. \u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4e71\uff1a\u5728\u7531\u5185\u5b58\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\n#2. \u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4e71\uff1a\u5728\u7531\u786c\u76d8\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.1 \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668nodpad++\u5b58\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.2 python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h2>\n
\u6267\u884cpy\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u662fpython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bfb\u4e0d\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u521d\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0cpython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5219\u624d\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728python3\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3autf-8\uff0c\u5728python2\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aASCII\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u884c\u5199\u5165\u5305\u542b#\u53f7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    # coding: \u5f53\u521d\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u5148\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9996\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9996\u884c\u662f\u7eaf\u82f1\u6587\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
    4.3 python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h2>\n
    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd0\u884cpython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u540epy\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc6\u522bpython\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5name = ‘\u4e0a’\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u90fd\u5168\u90fd\u662funicode\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u7684\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32’\u4e0a’\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f16\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u2018\u4e0a\u2019\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728Python3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u7684\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n
    \u7531\u4e8ePython2\u7684\u76db\u884c\u662f\u65e9\u4e8eunicode\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Python2\u4e2d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c\u7684\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u2018\u4e0a\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
    # coding:utf-8\nx = '\u4e0a' # x\u7684\u503c\u4e3auntf-8\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\nprint(x) # \u6253\u5370\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5c06x\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5373utf-8\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662funicode\uff08\u53ea\u6709unicode\u624d\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1autf-8\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236---\u89e3\u7801-->unicode\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u5728pycharm\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u4e3autf-8\u3001windows\u4e0b\u7684cmd\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u4e3agbk\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u6253\u5370\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728pycharm\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u5728windows\u4e0b\u7684cmd\u4e2d\u5219\u4e71\u7801\n\n# \u5728windows\u4e0b\u7684cmd\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\nC:\\Users\\Administrator>python2 E:\\aaa.py\n\u6d93<\/code><\/pre>\n
    python2\u540e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u524d\u52a0u\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u50a8unicode\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0epython3\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eunicode\u683c\u5f0f\u65e0\u8bba\u4e22\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
    # coding:utf-8\nx = u'\u4e0a' # \u5373\u4fbf\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u4e3autf-8\uff0cx\u7684\u503c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u6210unicode <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
    4.4 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32encode\u7f16\u7801\u4e0edecode\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n
    # 1\u3001unicode\u683c\u5f0f------\u7f16\u7801encode-------->\u5176\u5b83\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\n>>> x='\u4e0a' # \u5728python3\u5728'\u4e0a'\u88ab\u5b58\u6210unicode\n>>> res=x.encode('utf-8')\n>>> res,type(res) # unicode\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u4e86utf-8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3abytes\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\n(b'\\xe4\\xb8\\x8a', <class 'bytes'>)\n\n# 2\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f------\u89e3\u7801decode-------->unicode\u683c\u5f0f\n>>> res.decode('utf-8') \n'\u4e0a'<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4e00 \u5f15\u5165 \u200b \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u200b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,281,325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4044\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}