{"id":592,"date":"2021-07-29T10:41:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T02:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=592"},"modified":"2021-07-29T10:41:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T02:41:52","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e8%8a%82%ef%bc%9azabbix%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ab%af%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=592","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1azabbix\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

zabbix\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
1.8     \u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\n2.0     \n2.2LTS  \u706b\u7206      \n2.4\n3.0 LTS\n3.2 \u6807\u51c6\u7248\n3.4 \u6807\u51c6\u7248\n4.0 LTS\n4.2 \u6807\u51c6\u7248\n4.4 \u6807\u51c6\u7248\n5.0 LTS\n\nLTS\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248 \u5927\u7ea6\u652f\u6301\u4e94\u5e74\n\u6807\u51c6\u7248\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5212<\/h2>\n
1\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u5b66\u4e604.0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a4.0\u662f\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u5b66\u5b8c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c4.0\u52305.0\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
\u4e3b\u673a\uff1azabbix\nip:  10.0.0.71\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff1acentos 7.6<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001zabbix\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
1\u3001\u914d\u7f6eyum \u6e90<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7dzabbix yum\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00<\/p>\n
rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/4.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nyum clean all<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/4.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nrpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nyum clean all<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u4fee\u6539zabbix yum\u6e90<\/h4>\n
\u6240\u6709gpgcheck\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0<\/p>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# vim \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/zabbix.repo \n[zabbix]\nname=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/4.0\/rhel\/7\/$basearch\/\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=0\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591\n\n[zabbix-debuginfo]\nname=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/4.0\/rhel\/7\/$basearch\/debuginfo\/\nenabled=0\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591\ngpgcheck=0\n\n[zabbix-non-supported]\nname=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/non-supported\/rhel\/7\/$basearch\/\nenabled=1\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX\ngpgcheck=0<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql\n\n[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server.x86_64\n[root@zabbix ~]# yum install zabbix-agent.x86_64 -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service \n[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service <\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001mariadb\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u5411\u5bfc<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql_secure_installation \nEnter current password for root (enter for none): \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u521a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\n\nSet root password? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0cy\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\n\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff0cy\n\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u7981\u6b62root\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff0cy\n\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] \u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684text\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\uff0cy\n\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6388\u6743\u8868\uff0cy\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u5220\u5e93\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -p\nEnter password: \n\nMariaDB [(none)]> show databases;\n+--------------------+\n| Database           |\n+--------------------+\n| information_schema |\n| mysql              |\n| performance_schema |\n+--------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nMariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;\n+------+-----------+\n| user | host      |\n+------+-----------+\n| root | 127.0.0.1 |\n| root | ::1       |\n| root | localhost |\n+------+-----------+\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6\u3001mariadb\u521b\u5efazabbix\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -p\nEnter password: \n\n\u5efa\u5e93\nMariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;\n\n\u6388\u6743\nMariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
1\uff09\u67e5\u627e\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql |grep create.sql\n\/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29\/create.sql.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09\u5bfc\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29\/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix\n\n\u65e0\u9700\u67e5\u627e\u901a\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\nzcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql*\/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u5165\u6210\u529f<\/h4>\n
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix\nMariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;\n\n\u6216\n[root@zabbix ~]# mysql zabbix -p -e 'show tables';\nEnter password: <\/code><\/pre>\n
8\u3001\u914d\u7f6ezabbix server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\n[root@zabbix ~]# vim \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf \nDBHost=localhost\nDBName=zabbix\nDBUser=zabbix\nDBPassword=123456\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
9\u3001\u542f\u52a8zabbix server\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service \n[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service <\/code><\/pre>\n
10\u3001\u786e\u8ba4zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# netstat -lntup\nActive Internet connections (only servers)\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID\/Program name    \ntcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2210\/mysqld         \ntcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1400\/sshd           \ntcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1561\/master         \ntcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      18523\/zabbix_server \ntcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1400\/sshd           \ntcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1561\/master         \ntcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      18523\/zabbix_server \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
11\u3001\u914d\u7f6ezabbix web\uff08httpd\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/zabbix.conf \n        php_value date.timezone Asia\/Shanghai\n\n\u6216\n[root@zabbix ~]# vim \/etc\/php.ini \ndate.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
12\u3001\u542f\u52a8httpd\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start httpd.service \n[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service \nCreated symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/httpd.service to \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/httpd.service.<\/code><\/pre>\n
13\u3001\u8bbf\u95eezabbix\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
http:\/\/10.0.0.71\/zabbix\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u3002\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u5bc6\u7801\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540d\u5b57<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u4e86php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u505a\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u4f1a\u7528\u5230<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u8d26\u53f7\uff1aAdmin<\/p>\n
\u5bc6\u7801\uff1azabbix<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6587<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
14\u3001\u542f\u52a8zabbix-agent\u5e76\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/h3>\n
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service \n[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service <\/code><\/pre>\n
15\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
zabbix\u5b89\u88c5 \u4e00\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c 1.8 \u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053 2.0 2.2LTS \u706b\u7206 2.4 3.0 LTS 3. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[102],"tags":[21,19,22,117,118,20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}