{"id":8354,"date":"2024-03-15T18:48:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T10:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=8354"},"modified":"2024-03-16T09:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T01:09:08","slug":"%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=8354","title":{"rendered":"\u9644\u5f55-ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Vmware workstation<\/h1>\n

https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. VMware Workstation Pro\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u865a\u62df\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001IT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7b49<\/li>\n
  2. VMware Workstation Player\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u8f7dpro17\u7248\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672cVMware-workstation-full-17.5.1-23298084.exe\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301ubuntu\u6700\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n

    \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/products\/workstation-pro.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5230windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

    \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5904\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b65\u9aa4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n

    \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

    \u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4
    \n

    \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

    \u6c38\u4e45\u6fc0\u6d3b\u79d8\u94a5\u8bf7\u95eev\u4fe1\uff1atutu19192010\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n

    \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu<\/h1>\n

    2.1 Desktop\u4e0eServer\u7248\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n

    \u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/ubuntu.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u5165\u5b98\u7f51-\u300b\u70b9\u51fbProducts-\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709Dekstop\u4e0eServer\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cUbuntu Desktop\u548cUbuntu Server\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e8c\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aUbuntu Desktop\u7248\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u800cUbuntu Server\u7248\u5219\u9884\u7f6e\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1aUbuntu Server\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u957f\u8fbe5\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u684c\u9762\u7248\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u8981\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6027\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1aUbuntu Server\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136Ubuntu Desktop\u548cUbuntu Server\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u8350server\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e5f\u60f3\u7528\u684c\u9762\uff08ubuntu\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff09\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5server\u7248\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7b26\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86server\u7248\uff0c\u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884capt-get install ubuntu-desktop\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8eDesktop\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u867d\u7136\u66f4\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5desktop\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u542c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u975e\u8981\u628adesktop\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/p>\n

      \u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8865\u5145\u5b89\u88c5server\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 email server\uff0c ssh server \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

      2.2 \u955c\u50cf\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h2>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5server\u7248\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u70b9\u51fb\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u7b495s\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n

      \u5f80\u4e0b\u7ffb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6LTS\u7248<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      ============\u300b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5desktop\u7248\uff0c\u90a3\u70b9\u51fbdesktop\u8fdb\u5165\u9875\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u62c9\u4e00\u70b9<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      2.2 \u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9<\/h2>\n

      \u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\uff1ahttps:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/<\/a><\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      2.3 \u5b89\u88c5ubuntu server\u724822.04.4<\/h2>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h3>\n

      \u6253\u5f00vmware workstation-\u300b\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u7a0d\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4linux\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e3aUbuntu 64\u4f4d<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u865a\u62df\u673a\u8def\u5f84\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      cpu\u9ed8\u8ba42\u6838\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u5185\u5b58\u770b\u4f60\u673a\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u7ea0\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7528vmware workstation\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u600e\u4e48\u6765\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u540e\u671f\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7f57\u91cc\u5427\u55e6\u6559\u4f60vmware workstation\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528NAT\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528NAT\u3002\u800c\u4f60\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u73a9\uff0c\u542c\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u522b\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u906d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u540e\u9762\u719f\u7ec3\u4e86\u518d\u8bf4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u9ed8\u8ba420G\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n

      ubuntu-22.04.4-live-server-amd64.iso<\/p>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u955c\u50cf\uff1a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5757u\u542f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u76d8<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u786e\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5f00\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a-\u300bTry or Instal\u4e86Ubuntu Server -\u300b\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

      \u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u673a\u754c\u9762\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u9f20\u6807\u8f93\u5165\u90fd\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n

      ctrl+option\u8ba9\u952e\u76d8\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u63a8\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n

      \u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u62df\u673a\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u8f93\u5165ctrl+r\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n

      \uff083\uff09\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

      1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u9009English<\/p>\n

      English:\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed<\/p>\n

      English (UK)"\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed
      \n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      2\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      3\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\u9009\u4e2d<\/p>\n

      Ubuntu Server\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7ec4\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c<\/p>\n

      Ubuntu Server\uff08minimized\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

      Search for third-party drivers\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u9009minimized\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bdd\u9009\u62e9sever\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0cdone\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u884c\uff08\u542f\u7528DHCP\uff0cDHCPv4\u5373dhcp\u83b7\u53d6\u7684ip\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4fee\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      5\u3001\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cDone<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      6\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c<\/p>\n

      \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a163\u7684\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/ubuntu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4Done\u4e86<\/p>\n

      7\u3001\u9009\u62e9ustom storage layout #\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fbdone<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      8\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5206\u533a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9free space\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u5206\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0GPT\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      swap\u5206\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728RAM\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e8GB\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u76f8\u7b49\u7684swap\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5185\u5b58\u5c0f\u4e8e8GB\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u76841.5-\u4e24\u500d\u3002
      \n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \/boot\u5206\u533a\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002500M\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \/\u6839\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u586b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5269\u4f59\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u9009\u62e9done\uff0c\u9009\u62e9continue<\/p>\n

      9\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

      Your name<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5168\u540d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f60\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u67d0\u4e9b\u9884\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

      Your server’s name<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6027\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Pick a username<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u666e\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
      (Pick a) username" \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u8d26\u6237\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5230sudo\u91cc\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u52a0\u4e0asudo\u524d\u7f00\n\n1\u3001root\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5728\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0croot\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0croot\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u7981\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u65e0\u610f\u7684\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97root\u6743\u9650\u3002\n\n2\u3001\uff08pick a\uff09 username\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u5728Ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u62e5\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\uff08\u5373root\u6743\u9650\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0eroot\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7279\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97root\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u65e0\u610f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cUbuntu\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u624d\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u3002\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7sudo\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u59cb\u7ec8\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662froot\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      10\u3001Ubuntu Pro\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed8\u8d39Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7684Ubuntu\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8df3\u8fc7\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      11\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ssh\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762Import SSH identity \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009 NO\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Done \u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      12\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u4e0d\u9009\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5done\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
      \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7279\u6027\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0eUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SPACE\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6309ENTER\u67e5\u770b\u5feb\u7167\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      13\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      14\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Reboot\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
      \u4e00\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      15\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7egon\u3001\u5bc6\u78011\uff0c\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
      sudo passwd root\nsu - root # \u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528root\u767b\u5f55\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
      systemctl status ufw.service\nsystemctl stop ufw.service<\/code><\/pre>\n
      ssh\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7981\u7528\u4e86root\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55(\u7ec3\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a)<\/p>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6evi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u542f\n\nPermitRootLogin yes\n\n\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\nsystemctl restart sshd<\/code><\/pre>\n
      ip\u5730\u5740\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6837\u5b50<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      network:\n  version: 2\n  renderer: networkd\n  ethernets:\n    ens33:\n      dhcp4: no\n      addresses: [192.0.2.12\/24]\n      routes:\n      - to: default\n        via: 192.0.2.1\n      nameservers:\n        addresses: [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4]<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n
      network\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fYAML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\nversion\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fNetplan\u914d\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u4e3a2\u3002\nrenderer\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0cnetworkd\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u548c NetworkManager\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\uff09\u3002\nethernets\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\ndhcp4\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528DHCP\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u7981\u7528\u4e86DHCP (dhcp4: no)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u3002\naddresses\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\ngateway4\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u3002\nnameservers\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Google\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff088.8.8.8\u548c8.8.4.4\uff09\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u751f\u6548<\/p>\n
      netplan apply<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
      \u62a5\u8b66\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
      root@test:~# ip a\n1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000\n    link\/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00\n    inet 127.0.0.1\/8 scope host lo\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n    inet6 ::1\/128 scope host \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 00:0c:29:e8:39:66 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    altname enp2s1\n    inet 192.168.71.152\/24 brd 192.168.71.255 scope global ens33\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee8:3966\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5173\u4e8e\u8b66\u544a\uff1aWARNING:root:Cannot call Open vSwitch: ovsdb-server.service is not running.<\/p>\n
      netplan\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u5bf9\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u629b\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709<\/p>\n
      \u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528vswtich\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u62a5\u8b66\u5ffd\u7565\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
      \u7531\u4e8eOpen vSwitch\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u573a\u666f\u7b49\uff0cnetplan\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230Open vSwitch\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/p>\n
      \/etc\/hostname # \u6539\u5b8c\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\n\n\u6216\u8005\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\nhostnamectl set-hostname #\u672c\u8d28\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n
      ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fserver\u7248\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5373\u4fbf\u662fserver\u7248\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
      apt-get -y install ubuntu-desktop\n\nsystemctl get-default  # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fgraphical.target\nsudo systemctl set-default graphical.target\n\nreboot<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Vmware workstation https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/ VMware W […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8354"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8425,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8354\/revisions\/8425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}