{"id":9381,"date":"2024-03-29T17:38:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T09:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9381"},"modified":"2024-06-02T23:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T15:45:40","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e3%80%81nginx%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9381","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u3001nginx\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b
\n\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5f88\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u7528\u9014\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5982\u8fc7web\u5e94\u7528\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u7b80\u5355\u7684html\u3001css\u3001js\u7b49\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u90fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5230nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528nginx\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1
\n\uff082\uff09\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cweb\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528nginx\u5145\u5f53web\u670d\u52a1\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406web\u5e94\u7528\uff08fastcgi_pass\u3001proxy_pass\u3001uwsgi_pass\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e03\u5c42\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd+upstream\u6a21\u5757\uff09
\n\uff084\uff09\u56db\u5c42\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd+upstream\u6a21\u5757\uff09
\n\uff085\uff09\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8elocation\u6765\u533a\u5206\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u96c6\u7fa4\u538b\u529b
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491 5 \u4e07\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6491 2 \u5230 4 \u4e07\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\uff09
\n\uff081\uff09\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u5c11\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6781\u5feb
\n\uff082\uff09nginx\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aworker\u5185\u7684\u90a3\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\uff08epoll\u7f51\u7edcIO\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e14\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u514d\u8d39
\n\uff084\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff09\uff0c\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001nginx\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f
\n

\"file\"<\/div>
\n\u56db\u3001\u4e86\u89e3nginx\u7684\u540c\u7c7b<\/p>\n
1.apache\uff1ahttpd\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u96be\r\n2.nginx\r\n    tengine\uff1aTengine\u662f\u7531\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7f51\u53d1\u8d77\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u5728Nginx\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\r\n    openresty-nginx\uff1aOpenResty \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Nginx \u4e0e Lua \u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd Web \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u826f\u7684 Lua \u5e93\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u642d\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u52a8\u6001 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u5173\u3002\r\n3.IIS\uff1awindows\u4e0b\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\r\n4.lighttpd\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u5e76\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 Web Server \u73af\u5883\u3002\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5f00\u9500\uff0cCPU \u5360\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\r\n5.GWS\uff1agoogle web server\r\n6.BWS\uff1abaidu web server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h1>\n
2.1 yum\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
yum\u5b89\u88c5\u89c1\uff1ahttps:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9386<\/a>
\nyum\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3Nginx\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528rpm -ql nginx\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c
\n\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef
\n1.Nginx\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nnginx\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2.Nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nFastcgi\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/scgi_params<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nscgi\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/uwsgi_params<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nuwsgi\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3.Nginx\u7f16\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/win-utf<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nNginx\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/koi-utf<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nNginx\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/koi-win<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nNginx\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/etc\/nginx\/mime.types<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nContent-Type\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
4.Nginx\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\/usr\/sbin\/nginx<\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\nNginx\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/usr\/sbin\/nginx-debug<\/td>\n\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\nNginx\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
5.Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\/var\/log\/nginx<\/td>\n\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\nNginx\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\nNginx\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531lograte\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u8be6\u89c1https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9568\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u8282\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\/var\/log\/nginx\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u5207\u5272\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2.2 \u6e90\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5nginx\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/p>\n
yum install gcc* glibc* -y\r\nyum install -y pcre pcre-devel\r\nyum install -y zlib zlib-devel\r\nyum install -y openssl openssl-devel\r\n\r\ngcc\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 nginx \u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56 gcc \u73af\u5883\r\n\r\npcre pcre-devel\uff1apcre \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a perl \u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ec perl \u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5e93\uff0cnginx \u7684 http \u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528 pcre \u6765\u89e3\u6790\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\r\n\r\nzlib zlib-devel\uff1azlib \u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cnginx \u4f7f\u7528 zlib \u5bf9 http \u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c gzip\r\n\r\nopenssl openssl-devel\uff1aOpenSSL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u5bc6\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c01\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u53ca SSL \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002nginx \u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 http \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 https\uff08\u5373\u5728ssl\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93http\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728 Centos \u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL \u5e93<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
# \u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\r\n[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf \/opt\/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz\r\n\r\n# \u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u76ee\u5f55\r\n[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.22.1\/\r\n\r\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5.\/configure --help\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff09\r\n[root@localhost nginx-1.22.1]# .\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx1.12.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module\r\n\r\n# \u7f16\u8bd1\r\n[root@localhost nginx-1.22.1]# make\r\n\r\n# \u5b89\u88c5\r\n[root@localhost nginx-1.22.1]# make install\r\n\r\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1\r\n[root@localhost nginx-1.22.1]# \/usr\/local\/nginx1.12.2\/sbin\/nginx -v\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.22.1\r\n\r\n# \u5236\u4f5c\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u4e00\u822c.\/configure\u6307\u5b9a\u7684prefix\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u5230nginx\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\r\n[root@localhost nginx-1.22.1]# ln -s \/usr\/local\/nginx1.12.2 \/usr\/local\/nginx\r\n\r\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\/etc\/profile.d\/nginx.sh\r\nexport PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\r\n\r\n# system\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\r\n#\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528system\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u7f6e\r\n[root@localhost \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system]# vim \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service\r\n[Unit]\r\nDescription=nginx - high performance web server\r\nDocumentation=http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/\r\nAfter=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target\r\nWants=network-online.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=forking\r\nPIDFile=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -c \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf\r\nExecReload=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s reload\r\nExecStop=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s stop\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n\r\n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload                 #\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u7684unit \uff08*.service\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001nginx\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx\r\n\r\nNginx \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a 80\u3002-v\u3001-t\u3001-s \u53c2\u6570\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\r\n\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\r\n-h\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\r\n-v \uff1a\u6253\u5370\u7248\u672c\u53f7\r\n-V\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\r\n-t\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\r\n-q\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\r\n-s\uff1a\u5411\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08reload \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001stop \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff09\r\n-p\uff1a\u6307\u5b9aNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u524d\u7f00\r\n-c\uff1a \u6307\u5b9aNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\r\n-g\uff1a \u6307\u5b9aNginx\u9644\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\\<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
nginx #\u542f\u52a8nginx\u3002 \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8esystemctl start nginx\r\n\r\nnginx -s reopen #\u91cd\u542fNginx\u3002   \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8esystemctl restart nginx\r\n\r\nnginx -s reload #\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u542fNginx\u3002 \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8esystemctl reload nginx\r\n\r\nnginx -s stop #\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8esystemctl stop nginx\r\n\r\nnginx -s quit #\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u505c\u6b62Nginx\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5373\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u518d\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff09\r\n\r\nnginx -t #\u68c0\u6d4b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9000\u51fa\r\n\r\nnginx -?,-h #\u6253\u5f00\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\r\n\r\nnginx -v #\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\r\n\r\nnginx -V #\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9000\u51fa\r\n\r\nnginx -V 2>&1 | sed \"s\/\\s\\+--\/\\n --\/g\" #\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\r\n\r\nkillall nginx #\u6740\u6b7b\u6240\u6709nginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\r\n\r\nsystemctl enable nginx  #\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\r\n    Centos6\uff1a\r\n        \u542f\u52a8\uff1anginx\r\n            service nginx start\r\n            \/etc\/init.d\/nginx start\r\n        \u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\uff1a\r\n            chkconfig nginx on\r\n\r\nnginx -T #\u68c0\u6d4b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8f6c\u50a8\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\r\n\r\nnginx -q #\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u5c4f\u853d\u975e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\r\n\r\nnginx -p prefix #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u524d\u7f00\u8def\u5f84(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/)\r\n\r\nnginx -c filename #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf)\r\n\r\nnginx -g directives #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6307\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx -V # \u5927\u5199\u5b50\u5b57\u6bcdV\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230nginx\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6a21\u5757,\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
[root@web02 ~]# nginx -V        #\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9000\u51fa\r\n\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\r\n###########################\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u6790#######################################\r\n\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.18.0                 #nginx\u7248\u672c\r\nbuilt by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)    #\r\nbuilt with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017\r\nTLS SNI support enabled\r\nconfigure arguments:\r\n --prefix=\/etc\/nginx            #nginx\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u9879\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee5\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8def\u5f84\r\n --sbin-path=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx    #\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\r\n --modules-path=\/usr\/lib64\/nginx\/modules    #\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\r\n --conf-path=\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf  #\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u7684conf\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\r\n --error-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log  #\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\r\n --http-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log  #\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\r\n --pid-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.pid  #\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u7684pid\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\r\n --lock-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.lock    #\u8bbe\u7f6elock\u6587\u4ef6\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\r\n --http-client-body-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/client_temp  #\u8bbe\u7f6ehttp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e34\u65f6\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\r\n --http-proxy-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/proxy_temp     #\u8bbe\u7f6ehttp\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e34\u65f6\u8def\u5f84\r\n --http-fastcgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/fastcgi_temp     #\u8bbe\u7f6ehttp\u7684fastcgi\u4e34\u65f6\u7f13\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\r\n --http-uwsgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/uwsgi_temp #\u8bbe\u7f6euwsgi\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\r\n --http-scgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/scgi_temp   #scgi\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\r\n --user=nginx   #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8 worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u540d\r\n --group=nginx  #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8 worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u540d\r\n \u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56db\u3001nginx\u5e73\u6ed1\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n
1.\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\r\n[root@web02 ~]# wget http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz\r\n\r\n2.\u89e3\u538b\r\n[root@web02 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz\r\n\r\n3.\u751f\u6210\r\n[root@web02 nginx-1.18.0]# cd nginx-1.18.0\r\n[root@web02 nginx-1.18.0]# .\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.18.0 --user=www --group=www --without-http_gzip_module --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module\r\n\r\n4.\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\r\n[root@web02 nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install\r\n\r\n5.\u91cd\u505a\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684nginx\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\u7684nginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u4e86\r\n[root@web02 ~]# rm -rf \/usr\/local\/nginx && ln -s \/usr\/local\/nginx-1.18.0 \/usr\/local\/nginx\r\n\r\n6.\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\r\n[root@web02 ~]# systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e94\u3001Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
5.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e    # 1\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\r\n\r\nevents { ... } # 2\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\r\n\r\nhttp{          # 3\u3001http\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\r\n   upstream {}\r\n   server{\r\n        location  { ... }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\nstream{        # 4\u3001stream\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\r\n   upstream {}\r\n   server{\r\n        location  { ... }\r\n    }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n