{"id":9542,"date":"2024-04-01T10:47:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T02:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9542"},"modified":"2024-04-01T11:31:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T03:31:38","slug":"nginx%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9542","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u4ee3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ee3\u7406<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u6709\u4ee3\u7406<\/h1>\n

\u4ee3\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u76ee\u6807\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6548\u7387\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u60f3\u4f60\u53bb\u79df\u623f\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u627e\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u7406
\n

\"\"<\/div>
\n\u6709\u4ee3\u7406
\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

3\u3001nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u4e09\u6761\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n

proxy_pass   \u4ee3\u7406http\u534f\u8bae\nfastcgi_pass \u4ee3\u7406fastcgi\u534f\u8bae\nuwsgi_pass   \u4ee3\u7406uwsgi\u534f\u8bae<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c<\/h1>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u7684\u662f\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aupstream\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u54ea\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662fupstream\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed9\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u5230upstream\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff08\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff09\u90a3\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2aupstream\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\/\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u67d0\u53f0\u673a\u5668\nproxy_pass http:\/\/ip:port\n# 2\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\/\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9upstream\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7531upstream\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u540e\u7aef\u673a\u5668\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u53f0\nproxy_pass http:\/\/\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684upstream\u673a\u5668\u7ec4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\n\u5982\u679c\u662f\u56db\u5c42\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3proxy_pass\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9ahttp\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u56db\u5c42\u561b\nproxy_pass \u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684upstream\u673a\u5668\u7ec4\u540d\u5b57<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\u3001nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91<\/h1>\n
nignx\u4f1a\u628a\u540e\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5148\u653e\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fb9\u6536\u8fb9\u4f20, \u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u5b8c\u518d\u4f20\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0cnginx\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h1>\n
\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u771f\u5b9e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668(\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\u3002\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\n\u4e4b\u540e\u4ee3\u7406\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u4ea4\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\n\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"file\"<\/div>
\n\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\n\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\n\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\n\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f53\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"file\"<\/div>
\n\u4f5c\u56fe\u5730\u5740\u7559\u5b58\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.processon.com\/diagraming\/58883630e4b049e795e80bcf<\/a><\/p>\n
7\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5f02\u540c<\/h1>\n
-\uff081\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\uff1a
\n\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002
\n-\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9<\/p>\n
#1\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u8c01\uff1b\n\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u8c01\n#2\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u5185\u7f51\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u7f51\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u5916\u7f51\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51\n#3\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u67b6\u8bbe\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u8bbe\u7684\n#4\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5219\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n
8\u3001nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u4e86\u89e3\uff09<\/h1>\n
nginx\u672c\u8eab\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u5f88\u591a
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u505a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u5019\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5982\u4e0b
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\nnginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e09\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff08proxy_pass\u3001fastcgi_pass\u3001uwsgi_pass\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8enginx\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b
\n\u591a\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e2agrpc\u534f\u8bae\uff0cgo\u8bed\u8a00\u7684rpc\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/th>\nNginx**<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757**<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
http\u3001websocket\u3001https\u3001tomcat\uff08java\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09<\/td>\nngx_http_proxy_module<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fastcgi\uff08php\u7a0b\uff09<\/td>\nngx_http_fastcgi_module<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uwsgi\uff08python\uff09<\/td>\nngx_http_uwsgi_module<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
grpc\uff08go\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09golang<\/td>\nngx_http_v2_module<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
9\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u4f18\u5316<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5proxy_pass\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4ee4\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name linux.lb.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass xxxx;\n        include proxy_params;\n    }\n}\n# 2\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6proxy_params\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eproxy_pass\u5e76\u5217\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u4e71\u4e00\u4e9b\n[root@lb01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/proxy_params \n#\uff081\uff09\u8f6c\u53d1\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 host \u5934\u90e8\nproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u771f\u5b9e\/\u539f\u59cb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\nproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  # \u8ffd\u52a0\u539f\u59cb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5230 X-Forwarded-For \u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6 X-Forwarded-For \u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\nproxy_set_header Host $host;\n#\uff082\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u7b49\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\nproxy_connect_timeout 10s; # nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4(\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6)\nproxy_read_timeout 10s; # nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u5f85\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\nproxy_send_timeout 10s; #\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u56de\u4f20\u7ed9nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\n#\uff083\uff09proxy_buffer\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff1anignx\u4f1a\u628a\u540e\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5148\u653e\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fb9\u6536\u8fb9\u4f20, \u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u5b8c\u518d\u4f20\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\nproxy_buffering on;\nproxy_buffer_size 8k; # \u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u4ee3\u7406\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\nproxy_buffers 8 8k;   #proxy_buffers \u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ee3\u7406 2\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u6709\u4ee3\u7406 \u4ee3\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u76ee\u6807\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6548\u7387\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u60f3\u4f60 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9542"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9548,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542\/revisions\/9548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}