{"id":967,"date":"2021-07-29T18:04:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T10:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=967"},"modified":"2021-07-29T18:04:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T10:04:44","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9adocker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=967","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1adocker\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

docker\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n
1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\n2\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u524d\u53f0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
1\u3001docker ps\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u5217\u8868\n2\u3001docker run\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u8fdb\u9636<\/h2>\n
1\u3001docker ps\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f    \n    docker ps [\u53c2\u6570]\n\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\n    docker ps       # \u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5217\u8868\n\n# \u53c2\u6570\n    -a : \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\n    -q : \u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684ID\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2\u3001docker run\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run [\u53c2\u6570] [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n
1\uff09-d \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -d [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    docker run -d nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\uff09–name\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -d --name [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0] [\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    docker run -d --name nginx nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\uff09-p\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -d -p \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673aIP:\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3:\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7aef\u53e3 [\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n    \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673aIP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u672c\u673a\u5168\u7f51\u6bb5\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\n    docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx\n    docker run -d -p 10.0.0.210:81:80 nginx\n\n    \u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u6620\u5c04\n    docker run -d -p 81-89:81-89 nginx\n\n    \u4f7f\u7528UDP\u534f\u8bae\u505a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\n    docker run -d -p 90:80\/udp nginx\n\n    \u4f7f\u7528UDP\u534f\u8bae\u505a\u7aef\u53e3\u968f\u673a\u6620\u5c04\n    docker run -d -p ::80\/udp nginx\n\n    \u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\n    docker run -d -p ::80 nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\uff09-P\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -d -P [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    docker run -d -P nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\uff09-it\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h4>\n
-i      #\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\n-d      #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\n\n# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -it [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    \u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\n    docker run -it nginx bash\n    \u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\n    docker run -dit centos<\/code><\/pre>\n
6\uff09-v \u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u6302\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -v \u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u7edd\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55:\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u76ee\u5f55  [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n    \u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u76ee\u5f55,\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\n    docker run -v \u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u7edd\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55:\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u76ee\u5f55  [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    docker run -dit -v \/root\/test:\/root centos7\n    docker run -dit -v \/root\/test1:\/root centos7\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7\uff09–rm\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u7acb\u5373\u5220\u9664<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run --rm [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    docker run -d --rm nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
8\uff09-e\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n
#\u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -e \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf -d [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker run -it -e NAME=abc centos:7\n    [root@5288ff59ea57 \/]# printenv\n    NAME=abc<\/code><\/pre>\n
9\uff09–link\u8fde\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u901a<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run --link \u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0:\u8fde\u63a5\u522b\u540d [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker run -it --link dc1dab96297a:nginx centos\n    [root@6044ef9f8bbe \/]# ping nginx\n    64 bytes from nginx (172.17.0.5): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.158 ms<\/code><\/pre>\n
10\uff09-h\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/h4>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker run -h "\u4e3b\u673a\u540d"  [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [cmd]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker run -it -h "xiaowu" nginx bash\nroot@xiaowu:\/#<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8865\u5145<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u60f3\u8981\u653e\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5316,\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u547d\u4ee4,\u5fc5\u987b\u592f\u4f4f(\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c),\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa.\n\n\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\nnginx -g 'daemon off;'\n\/usr\/sbin\/php-fpm --nodaemonize\n\/usr\/sbin\/sshd -D<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001docker create\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
docker create [\u53c2\u6570] [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0] [\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4]\n#\u53c2\u6570\n\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u6570\u4e0edocker run\u76f8\u540c\n\n\u533a\u522b\uff1a\n1\u3001\u65e0-d\u53c2\u6570<\/code><\/pre>\n
# docker run\u548cdocker create\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\n1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u662f\u5426\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u53bb\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\n2\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\n3\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb9\u5668ID<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001start\/stop\u542f\u505c\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
# \u542f\u52a8\uff08\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\n    docker start [\u5bb9\u5668\u7684ID|\u540d\u79f0]\n\n# \u505c\u6b62\n    docker stop [\u5bb9\u5668\u7684ID|\u540d\u79f0]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\u3001docker rm\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker rm [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0|ID]\n\n# \u53c2\u6570\n    -f : \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\n    docker rm -f [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0|ID]\n\n# \u6e05\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668\n    \u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\n    docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)\n    \u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\n    docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)<\/code><\/pre>\n
6\u3001docker inspect\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
# \u683c\u5f0f\n    docker inspect [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0|ID]\n\n#\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\n    #\u683c\u5f0f\n    docker inspect -f '{{\u4fe1\u606f\u540d\u79f0}}' [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0|ID]\n\n    #\u5b9e\u4f8b\n    docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
7\u3001docker cp\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
#\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\n    docker cp [\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]  \u5bb9\u5668ID:\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84\n\n2\u3001\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5916\n    docker cp \u5bb9\u5668ID:\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84 [\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]<\/code><\/pre>\n
8\u3001docker exec\/attach\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
1. exec : \u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668(\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ec8\u7aef)\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\uff09\n    docker exec [\u53c2\u6570] [\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0|ID] [cmd]\n    #\u5b9e\u4f8b\n        docker exec -it nginx bash\n\n2. attach : \u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668(\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef)\n    docker attach [\u5bb9\u5668ID|\u540d\u79f0]\n\n    \u76f4\u63a5\u79bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u5173\u6389\u5bb9\u5668\n    \u5077\u5077\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952ectrl +p,ctrl +q<\/code><\/pre>\n
9\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
3\u3001nsenter : \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3bID\n    nsenter --target $( docker inspect -f {{.State.Pid}} [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d|ID]) --mount --uts --ipc --net --pid\n\n4\u3001ssh : \u901a\u8fc7ssh\u8fde\u63a5  (\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350)<\/code><\/pre>\n
10\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u955c\u50cfcommit<\/h3>\n
# \u4fdd\u5b58\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\n# \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\n    docker commit [\u5bb9\u5668ID|\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0] \u4fdd\u5b58\u540d\u79f0:\u7248\u672c\n\n# \u53c2\u6570\n    -a \u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u8005\n    -p \u63d0\u4ea4\u671f\u95f4\u6682\u505c\u5bb9\u5668\n    -m \u5bb9\u5668\u8bf4\u660e\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker ps\n    CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                   NAMES\n    ebb852aefe0a   nginx     "\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   0.0.0.0:49153->80\/tcp   wizardly_shamir\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker commit -a "xiaowu" -m "\u5c0f\u6b66\u7684\u5bb9\u5668" -p ebb852aefe0a test:v1\n    sha256:a9297902755a4ede3ce38c2717515626c678b6deae50206071a0a29ebcd208a9\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker images\n    REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\n    test         v1        a9297902755a   4 seconds ago   133MB\n    alpine       latest    7731472c3f2a   2 months ago    5.61MB\n    nginx        latest    f6d0b4767a6c   2 months ago    133MB\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
11\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u5305\uff08export\/import\uff09<\/h3>\n
# export\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u5305\n## \u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\n    docker export [\u5bb9\u5668\u7684ID] > [\u5305\u540d\u79f0]\n\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker ps\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                   NAMES\nebb852aefe0a   nginx     "\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes   0.0.0.0:49153->80\/tcp   wizardly_shamir\n[root@docker01 ~]# docker export ebb852aefe0a > nginx:v1.tar\n[root@docker01 ~]# ll\n-rw-r--r--  1 root root 135403008 Mar 18 21:05 nginx:v1.tar<\/code><\/pre>\n
# import \u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u89e3\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\n## docker import [\u5305\u540d\u79f0] [\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0]\n    # \u5b9e\u4f8b\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker import nginx\\:v1.tar  nginx:v2\n    sha256:59bde51898fa443281782320b194d5e139c37ece32528843bb26d444800265ab\n    [root@docker01 ~]# docker images\n    REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE\n    nginx        v2        59bde51898fa   10 seconds ago   131MB\n    test         v1        a9297902755a   6 minutes ago    133MB\n    alpine       latest    7731472c3f2a   2 months ago     5.61MB\n    nginx        latest    f6d0b4767a6c   2 months ago     133MB\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
docker\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4 \u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u4ecb\u7ecd 1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 2\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120],"tags":[21,133,134,135,19,22,132,20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}