{"id":9981,"date":"2024-04-06T22:46:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T14:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9981"},"modified":"2024-06-30T21:41:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T13:41:26","slug":"redis%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9981","title":{"rendered":"redis\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001yum\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
[root@db01 tmp]# cat \/etc\/redhat-release \r\nRocky Linux release 9.3 (Blue Onyx)\r\n\r\n[root@db01 tmp]# yum install redis -y\r\n[root@db01 tmp]# redis-server --version\r\nRedis server v=6.2.7 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=ec192bdd77ecd321\r\n[root@db01 tmp]# systemctl start redis\r\n[root@db01 tmp]# \r\n[root@db01 tmp]# redis-cli \r\n127.0.0.1:6379> keys *\r\n(empty array)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0<\/h1>\n
\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/redis.io\/<\/a>
\n
\"file\"<\/div>
\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/download.redis.io\/releases\/redis-7.2.4.tar.gz\r\ntar -xf redis-7.2.4.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c.\/configure\r\n\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6267\u884c.\/configure\u811a\u672c\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\r\n\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Redis\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8eRedis\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86Makefile\uff0c\r\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u7f16\u8bd1(make)\u548c\u5b89\u88c5(make install)\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u591a\u6838\u7f16\u8bd1\r\n# make -j4     # \u5e76\u53d14\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5185\u6838\u6570\u7684\u4e24\u500d\r\nmake -j        #-j \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\r\n\r\n# 3\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\r\nmake PREFIX=\/usr\/local\/redis install<\/code><\/pre>\n
make -j\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9661\u589e
\n
\"file\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
[root@egon \/]# vim \/etc\/profile.d\/redis.sh\r\nexport PATH=\/usr\/local\/redis\/bin:$PATH<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u62f7\u8d1d\u6a21\u7248\u914d\u7f6e\r\nmkdir \/usr\/local\/redis\/conf\/\r\ncp \/root\/redis-7.2.4\/redis.conf \/usr\/local\/redis\/conf\/\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\r\n[root@db01 conf]#  redis.conf \r\n...\r\n# 1\u3001\u4fee\u6539:\u4ee5\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\r\ndaemonize yes\r\n# 2\u3001\u4fee\u6539\uff1a0.0.0.0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u610fIP\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\r\nbind 0.0.0.0\r\n# 3\u3001\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eredis\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\r\nrequirepass 123\r\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u52a0\u5165systemd\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
[root@egon \/usr\/local\/redis\/conf]# vim \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/redis.service\r\n\r\n[Unit]\r\nDescription=Redis\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=forking\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/redis\/bin\/redis-server \/usr\/local\/redis\/conf\/redis.conf\r\nExecReload=\/bin\/kill -s HUP $MAINPID\r\nExecStop=\/bin\/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID\r\nPrivateTmp=true\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n\r\n# \u91cd\u8f7d\r\n[root@egon \/usr\/local\/redis\/conf]# systemctl daemon-reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
6\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u542f\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n
systemctl start redis.service \r\nsystemctl enable redis.service<\/code><\/pre>\n
7\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
redis-cli -h 192.168.71.16 -p 6379 -a '123'\r\n\r\n\u6216\u8005\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u518d\u7528AUTH\u8ba4\u8bc1\r\n[root@db01 tmp]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 \r\n127.0.0.1:6379> keys *\r\n(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.\r\n127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH 123\r\nOK<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/h1>\n
# 1\u3001\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e\r\nrequirepass 123\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u91cd\u542fredis\u540e\u5931\u6548\uff09\r\n[root@db01 tmp]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 \r\n127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass\r\n1) \"requirepass\"\r\n2) \"\"\r\n127.0.0.1:6379> config set requirepass 123\r\nOK<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56db\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e86\u89e3<\/h1>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u67e5\u770b\r\nkeys *  # \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u2f63\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7981\u2f64[\u53ef\u80fd\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a, redis\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83, \u8017\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90, \u2f7d\u4e14\u83b7 \u53d6\u4e0d\u5230\u4fe1\u606f]\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u901a\u7528\uff09\r\nexpire \u952e\u540d 3\r\n\r\n# 3\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\r\nset name \"egon\" ex 5 # 5s\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\r\n\r\n# 4\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\r\nttl name # -1\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c-2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c5\u4ee3\u8868\u5269\u4f595\u79d2\u8fc7\u671f\r\n\r\n# 3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/code><\/pre>\n
1\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u589e\r\nset name \"egon\"\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\r\nget name<\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001hash\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3cpython\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u5178<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u589e\r\nhset info name \"egon\" age 18 gender \"male\"  # \u589e\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\r\nhget info name # \u67e5\r\nhget info age\r\nhget info gender<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u5217\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u589e\r\nlpush namelist \"egon\" \"tom\" \"jack\"\r\nlpush namelist \"lili\"\r\n# 2\u3001\u67e5\r\nlrange namelist 0 0 # start\u4e3a0\uff0cstop\u4e5f\u4e3a0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u53d60\u53f7\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5143\u7d20\r\nlrange namelist 0 -1 # \u53d6\u51fa\u6240\u6709<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408set(\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f)<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u589e\r\nSADD num 1\r\nSADD num 12 123 1234 12345 123456 1234567\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\r\nSMEMBERS num <\/code><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408sortset(\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f)<\/p>\n
# 1\u3001\u589e\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1aZADD key score1 member1 [score2 member2]  \u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5206\u6570\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u5927\u7684\u5f80\u540e\u6392\r\nZADD names 1 \"egon\"\r\nZADD names 2 \"tom\"\r\nZADD names 20 \"lili\"\r\nZADD names 2 \"jack\"\r\nZADD names 3 \"lucy\"\r\n\r\n# 2\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u6570\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\r\n127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE names 0 -1  # \u4ece0\u53f7\u7d22\u5f15\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5206\u6570\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\r\n1) \"egon\"\r\n2) \"jack\"\r\n3) \"tom\"\r\n4) \"lucy\"\r\n5) \"lili\"\r\n127.0.0.1:6379> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6\u3001redis\u9ed8\u8ba416\u4e2a\u5e930-15, \u5f53\u524d\u5e93\u5c31\u662f0\u53f7, select 0\u8fdb\u2f0a0\u53f7, \u6bcf\u2f00\u4e2a\u5e93\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u9694\u79bb\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n
127.0.0.1:6379> SELECT 1\r\nOK\r\n127.0.0.1:6379[1]> SELECT 1 \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\u89c1\uff1ahttps:\/\/egonlin.com\/?p=9934<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605<\/h1>\n